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裸鼠胃癌模型的相位襯度微血管成像

Phase contrast imaging of microvessels in stomachcancer of nude mice

作者: 彭志剛  張璐  張旭 
單位:首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院(北京100069)
關(guān)鍵詞: 相位襯度成像;胃癌;微血管成像;微血管密度;同步輻射 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·2(123-127)
摘要:

目的 腫瘤血管生成與腫瘤的發(fā)生、發(fā)展等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)密切相關(guān),并顯著影響腫瘤的生物學(xué)行為和預(yù)后。本研究的目的在于使用相位襯度成像技術(shù)三維地、全面地觀察腫瘤微血管形態(tài)。方法 使用原位接種腫瘤組織塊方法,建立裸鼠胃癌原位模型。實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本分為正常組和腫瘤組。對得到的相位襯度圖像進(jìn)行增強(qiáng)、血管分割、三維重建,并且計(jì)算三維微血管密度參數(shù)。結(jié)果 相位襯度成像可顯示胃癌組織的微血管形態(tài)。對照組微血管密度低于胃癌組的腫瘤表面區(qū)域(P<0.001),證明腫瘤微血管更加豐富。結(jié)論 相位襯度成像可以更全面地顯示腫瘤微血管的生成情況,有助于對胃癌的惡性程度、轉(zhuǎn)移潛力等進(jìn)行評(píng)估,并對治療方案的選擇、判斷預(yù)后和評(píng)估抗腫瘤血管藥物療效具有重要意義。


Objective Tumor angiogenesis plays an important role in the development and occurrence of the tumor, and has great impact on tumor biological behavior and prognosis.Phase contrast imaging is used to observe the morphology of the vessel network in three-dimensions.Methods The orthotopic cancer model in nude mice is established by orthotopic implantation of cancer tissue block.The mice are divided into control group and cancer group.The imaging data are enhanced, and the blood vessels are segmented and three-dimensional reconstructed.Then we calculate the micro vessel density (MVD).Results Phase contrast imaging can demonstrate the micro vessel morphology of stomach cancer.The MVD of control group is lower than that of the tumor surface area in the cancer group( P<0.001), which proves that the tumor area has much richer blood supply.Conclusions The results comprehensively show the condition of tumor angiogenesis, which is helpful to evaluate the malignant degree and metastatic potential of gastric cancer.This project is also important for establishing therapeutic strategy, prognosis assessment and pharmaceutical effect evaluation of anti-angiogenesis therapy.

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