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植入式無線能量傳輸系統(tǒng)

Implanted wireless power transmission system

作者: 錢柏霖  任朝暉  朱亞光  左銳  白謙睿  張旭 
單位:首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)臨床生物力學(xué)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究北京市重點實驗室(北京100069)
關(guān)鍵詞: 植入式醫(yī)療設(shè)備;無線能量傳輸;傳輸效率;MATLAB仿真;磁諧振耦合 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·2(170-176)
摘要:

目的 提出一種適用于植入式醫(yī)療設(shè)備的無線供電系統(tǒng),引入磁諧振耦合供能的方法,并通過建立理論線圈仿真模型計算線圈尺寸與諧振頻率,有效解決植入式裝置無線供電距離遠(yuǎn)、尺寸小等難題,使植入式裝置可無需更換電池而終生使用。方法 首先通過MATLAB仿真耦合諧振線圈模型以及無線能量傳輸模型,并計算出滿足條件的最優(yōu)線圈設(shè)計。然后依據(jù)仿真結(jié)果制作發(fā)射線圈與接收線圈,設(shè)計植入式無線供電實際硬件系統(tǒng),使系統(tǒng)在限定的距離等條件下有最優(yōu)的傳輸效率。結(jié)果 仿真算法能有效描述磁耦合諧振,計算與測量可以得到Q、L的理論與實際的平均相對誤差EQ=5.34%、EL=4.42%,為實際供電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計提供了參考依據(jù)。設(shè)計實現(xiàn)了適合于醫(yī)療植入的微型供電系統(tǒng),增加了傳輸距離。該方案采用線圈大對小設(shè)計,植入部分尺寸僅有18mm,體外線圈直徑85mm,實際最高傳輸效率達(dá)到16.20%,80mm距離可以供能2.642mW。結(jié)論 該仿真算法可為耦合諧振設(shè)計提供參考,為植入式醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)提供一種新的設(shè)計方案。

Objective A wireless power supply system suitable for implantable medical devices is proposed.This paper introduces magnetic resonance coupling energy supply method to implantable power supply system, and calculates coil size and resonance frequency through setting up theoretic coil simulation model in order to solve the problems as long distance and small size of wireless power supply to enable the implantable devices to be used for the whole life without replacing batteries.Methods Coupling resonance coil model and wireless energy transmission model are firstly simulated through MATLAB, and the optimal coil design is calculated.And then, transmitting coil and receiving coil are made according to the simulation results, which make the system with the optimal transmitting efficiency under limited distance.Results The simulation algorithm can effectively describe the magnetic coupling resonance.Average relative errors of Q and L in theory and actuality are calculated and measured, EQ=5.34% EL=4.42%, providing reference basis for the design of actual power supply system.This design realizes mini power supply system suitable for medical implantable devices with increasing transmission distance.Big-to-small coil design is adopted, and size of the implantable part is only 18mm with external coil diameter of 85mm.The transmission efficiency of this design actually reaches 16.20% to the highest, and 2.642mW can be supplied at a distance of 88mm.Conclusions The simulation method provides a reference for the coupling resonance design and is a new design for implantable medical systems.

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