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基于德爾菲法的區(qū)域衛(wèi)生信息管理平臺(tái)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建

Construction of indicator system for regional health informationmanagement platform based on Delphi method

作者: 王曉麗  孫雪松  張寅  楊思睿  徐婉麗 
單位:上海市浦東衛(wèi)生發(fā)展研究院(上海200129)
關(guān)鍵詞: 區(qū)域衛(wèi)生信息平臺(tái);指標(biāo)體系;德爾菲法;指標(biāo)篩選;權(quán)威性 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·4(390-393)
摘要:

目的 構(gòu)建適合區(qū)域衛(wèi)生信息管理平臺(tái)的指標(biāo)體系,為衛(wèi)生行政管理提供有效、經(jīng)濟(jì)和便捷的信息化服務(wù)。方法 采用德爾菲法篩選指標(biāo)。首先,以電子郵件的方式將問卷發(fā)給專家,由專家評(píng)分;其次,回收專家評(píng)分表進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,根據(jù)指標(biāo)篩選規(guī)則來剔除不符合要求的指標(biāo);最后,經(jīng)過2~3輪德爾菲法咨詢后形成指標(biāo)體系。結(jié)果 經(jīng)過兩輪德爾菲咨詢后,專家意見基本一致,兩輪專家問卷回收率及有效率均為100%,專家權(quán)威系數(shù)0.721,專家的權(quán)威性較高。按照專家意見,在第一輪咨詢后刪除16個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo),第二輪專家咨詢后刪除15個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo),最后形成包含4個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)、13個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)、98個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)的指標(biāo)體系。結(jié)論 應(yīng)用德爾菲法建立指標(biāo)體系,具有一定的科學(xué)性和權(quán)威性,可以為后續(xù)平臺(tái)開發(fā)提供依據(jù),進(jìn)而為衛(wèi)生行政管理部門提供便捷的信息化服務(wù)。

Objective To construct the indicator system of regional health information platform in order to provide effective,economic and convenient information service for regional health management.Methods We screen indicators by using Delphi method.First,the questionnaires are sent to the experts by E-mail.Then,we collect the questionnaires after the experts have finished them,and delete the unsatisfactory indicators according to the rules of indicator selection.Finally,the indicator system is formed after the second or third round Delphi.Results The experts come to an agreement after the second-round Delphi method.Both of the recovery rate and effective rate of the questionnaires are 100%.The Cr  is 0.721.Sixteen third level indicators are deleted after the first round Delphi and 15 third level indicators are deleted after the second round Delphi.Eventually,the indicator system contains 4 first grade indicators,13 second grade indicators and 98 third grade indicators.Conclusions The indicator system constructed by Delphi method is scientific and authoritative.As the basis for the development of subsequent information platform,this indicator system provides informationization service for medical administration.

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