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基于相位斜率指數(shù)的腦電信號(hào)方向研究

Direction research of EEG signals based on phase-slope index

作者: 宋淑月  戴加飛  李錦  侯鳳貞  王俊 
單位:南京郵電大學(xué),圖像處理與圖像通信江蘇省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(南京210003)
關(guān)鍵詞: 腦電信號(hào);相位斜率指數(shù);因果關(guān)系;癲癇 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·5(483-487)
摘要:

目的 將相位斜率指數(shù)(phase-slope index,PSI)算法應(yīng)用在健康及癲癇患者的腦電數(shù)據(jù)上,分析導(dǎo)聯(lián)間信息流的方向和強(qiáng)度,擬為臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究癲癇提供借鑒方法。方法 首先在相位斜率指數(shù)理論方法的基礎(chǔ)上研究了不同腦區(qū)間的信息流向的因果關(guān)系,并取合適的閾值2作為有效結(jié)果;然后對(duì)來自軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院采集的健康人和癲癇患者的最新腦電數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,用t檢驗(yàn)方法考量健康數(shù)據(jù)和癲癇數(shù)據(jù)所得到的有效結(jié)果百分比是否具有顯著性差異。結(jié)果 左右區(qū)沒有明確的方向,前后區(qū)在alpha頻段有清晰的從前到后的方向;在寬帶方法(所有頻率)下,健康人數(shù)據(jù)所得到的有效結(jié)果百分比與癲癇患者數(shù)據(jù)所得到的有效結(jié)果百分比的差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義;在窄帶方法(alpha頻段)下,健康人數(shù)據(jù)所得到的有效結(jié)果百分比要高于癲癇患者數(shù)據(jù)所得到的有效結(jié)果百分比。結(jié)論 基于相位斜率指數(shù)的腦電信號(hào)研究方法得出兩種信號(hào)的有效結(jié)果百分比的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)意義,對(duì)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)分析癲癇數(shù)據(jù)具有借鑒意義。

Objective PSI algorithm is applied to EEG data of healthy and epileptic people to analyze the flow direction and intensity of information between lead,which intends to reference for clinical medical research epilepsy disease. Methods First of all,on the basis of phase-slope index theoretical method,causal relation of flow direction of information between different brain regions was studied. Then we took an appropriate threshold (2 was chosen in this paper) as an effective result. After that the paper analyzed the latest health and epileptic EEG data from the military general hospital and examined whether exist a significant difference between health data and epileptic EEG data. Results There was not any preferred direction in the right-left flow and there was a clear direction from front to back at the alpha frequency. Under the broadband method (all frequency),there was no statistical significance in the difference about the percentage of effective results between the data of the healthy and epileptic people. Under the narrow band method (alpha frequency),significant results percentage obtained from healthy data was higher than that from epileptic patient data. Conclusions The significant results percentage based on phase-slope index method can disclose statistical significance in the difference among the two signals,which has good reference for epilepsy data analysis of clinical medicine.

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