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基于數(shù)值模擬的嬰兒培養(yǎng)箱溫度場和流場分析

Analysis of the Temperature and Flow Fields in Infant Incubator Based on Numerical Simulation

作者: 王勇  楊海仕  胡燕海 
單位:<span style="font-size:14px;font-family:宋體">寧波大學(xué)機(jī)械工程與力學(xué)學(xué)院(浙江寧波 315211)</span><p><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:宋體">寧波戴維醫(yī)療器械股份有限公司(浙江寧波 315712)</span></p>
關(guān)鍵詞: 嬰兒培養(yǎng)箱;溫度場;流場;計(jì)算流體力學(xué);數(shù)值模擬 
分類號:<span style="font-size:14px;font-family: 宋體">R318.01</span>
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·1(34-39)
摘要:

目的 利用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法對一款帶有擋風(fēng)板的嬰兒培養(yǎng)箱進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,探討嬰兒培養(yǎng)箱內(nèi)一部分區(qū)域溫度較低的原因。方法 首先使用三維建模軟件建立培養(yǎng)箱的幾何模型,然后利用CFD軟件對培養(yǎng)箱在32和36兩種工作狀態(tài)下的穩(wěn)態(tài)溫度場與流場進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,并將軟件得到的特定監(jiān)測點(diǎn)溫度值與實(shí)測相同監(jiān)測點(diǎn)溫度值進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)果 兩者變化趨勢基本一致。由于特定監(jiān)測點(diǎn)為國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的溫度性能測試關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),故驗(yàn)證了模型的有效性。通過流場分析得到了溫度偏低的原因?yàn)橄潴w結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致的局部流速過低。結(jié)論 該研究可為嬰兒培養(yǎng)箱的設(shè)計(jì)積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Objective To simulate the temperature and flow field in the infant incubator, and to discuss the reasons of low temperature in one area of the incubator. Methods Firstly,3D model of incubator was created by using 3D modeling software .Then,the steady temperature and flow field under the condition of 32°C and 36°C running mode were simulated by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The temperature of the specific monitoring points obtained by the software were compared with the actual measured temperature of the same monitoring points. Results Their trend of the temperature was basically the same. Due to the specific monitoring points is the temperature performance test key points made by national standard, which verified the validity of the model. The reason of the low temperature was found by analyzing the flow field—the local flow velocity is too low, which caused by the structure of incubator. Conclusion The study can accumulate some experience in the design of the infant incubator.


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