51黑料吃瓜在线观看,51黑料官网|51黑料捷克街头搭讪_51黑料入口最新视频

設(shè)為首頁 |  加入收藏
首頁首頁 期刊簡介 消息通知 編委會 電子期刊 投稿須知 廣告合作 聯(lián)系我們
基于Lasso特征選擇的自閉癥預(yù)測

Autism prediction based on Lasso feature selection

作者: 常春云 
單位:北京交通大學(xué)計算機與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院(北京<p>100044)</p><p></p>
關(guān)鍵詞: 自閉癥;Lasso算法;靜息態(tài);功能連接;分類 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·6(564-568)
摘要:


目的 尋找自閉癥(autism spectrum disorders,ASD)的客觀生物標(biāo)記以輔助臨床診斷。靜息態(tài)功能連接(resting-state functional connectivity,RSFC)反映了大腦不同腦區(qū)神經(jīng)活動模式間的時間相關(guān)性,研究者常從RSFC中探索識別ASD的生物標(biāo)記,然而大部分方法還不能有效選出具有識別力的RSFC。本文采用最小絕對值收縮與選擇算子(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,Lasso)來選擇ASD組和正常發(fā)育組之間具有顯著性差異的RSFC特征。方法 首先基于Pearson相關(guān)分析提取RSFC特征,并進行閾值化處理保留具有較大正相關(guān)值的RSFC。然后采用Lasso方法提取有識別能力的RSFC,最后利用支持向量機進行ASD分類,并主要以分類準(zhǔn)確率指標(biāo)對分類性能進行評估。結(jié)果 基于Lasso方法進行特征選擇后,ASD分類準(zhǔn)確率為81.52%,同時找出了能顯著區(qū)分ASD兒童與正常兒童的RSFC。結(jié)論 基于Lasso特征選擇的方法提高了對ASD的識別準(zhǔn)確率,識別的生物標(biāo)記有潛力應(yīng)用于臨床診斷。

Objective Searching for objective biomarkers of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can provide assisted diagnosis for doctors.Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) reflects temporal correlation of the neuron activity patterns between different brain regions.Researchers often explore biomarkers for identifying ASD from RSFCs.However,most approaches cannot select discriminative RSFCs effectively.In this paper,we apply least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) to select most discriminative RSFCs between ASD children and typically developing (TD) children.Methods Firstly,RSFCs were extracted as features by using Pearson correlation analysis,and were thresholded to retain RSFCs with larger positive correlation values.Then,Lasso method was adopted to select discriminative features from RSFCs.Finally,we used support vector machine to identify ASD children from TD children and mainly took classification accuracy as index to evaluate classification performance.Results The method based on Lasso achieved an accuracy of 81.52%,and the discriminative RSFCs had significant difference between ASD and TD children.Conclusions This method improves the classification accuracy of ASD,and the biomarkers have the potential to be applied in clinical diagnosis.

參考文獻:

服務(wù)與反饋:
文章下載】【加入收藏
提示:您還未登錄,請登錄!點此登錄
 
友情鏈接  
地址:北京安定門外安貞醫(yī)院內(nèi)北京生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程編輯部
電話:010-64456508  傳真:010-64456661
電子郵箱:[email protected]