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醫(yī)用X射線機(jī)電磁兼容測(cè)試中的問(wèn)題及其分析

Problems and analysis of electromagnetic compatibilitytest for medical X-ray machine

作者: 黃璐  劉寶林  黃嘉華 
單位:上海理工大學(xué)醫(yī)療器械與食品學(xué)院(上海200093)
關(guān)鍵詞: X射線機(jī);電磁兼容;抗擾度;整改措施 
分類(lèi)號(hào):R318.06
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2017·36·6(626-632)
摘要:

目的 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)電磁兼容的重視度越來(lái)越高。在檢測(cè)工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)X射線機(jī)電磁兼容不合格,其原因大都是出于廠方在設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品時(shí)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行合理的抑制設(shè)計(jì)。本文旨在總結(jié)不合格項(xiàng)目的整改辦法。方法 本文通過(guò)X射線機(jī)靜電放電、射頻電磁場(chǎng)輻射等抗擾度實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)分析了X射線機(jī)的電磁干擾產(chǎn)生機(jī)理及傳播方式,并提出通用的整改思路及措施。結(jié)果 在X射線機(jī)各部件的電磁兼容項(xiàng)目整改過(guò)程中,通常可采用增加外殼屏蔽、加強(qiáng)接地、更換屏蔽線材等措施對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,從而加強(qiáng)其抗干擾性。而其中PCB電路板整改難度最大,需在前期研發(fā)過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)論 本文對(duì)醫(yī)用X射線機(jī)電磁兼容測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題深入分析后設(shè)計(jì)了一套X射線機(jī)電磁兼容不合格項(xiàng)目的基本整改流程,幫助企業(yè)有效解決常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題,縮短研發(fā)周期,降低研發(fā)與物料成本,提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。

Objective With the development of science and technology,more and more attention is paid to electromagnetic compatibility at home and abroad.Plants do not try reasonable suppression in product design,which is the most important reason why unqualified EMC of X-ray machine is found in the testing work.The purpose of this paper is to sum up the methods to improve the common unqualified items.Methods In this paper,we put forward common ideas and measures of rectification through electrostatic discharge,RF electromagnetic field immunity testing and so on.The mechanism and propagation of electromagnetic interference of X-ray machine are analyzed in detail.Results In the process of electromagnetic compatibility project of X-ray machine,we usually optimize the product by increasing the shielding of the shell,strengthening the grounding,changing the shielding wire and so on to enhance its anti-jamming ability.Rectification of PCB board is the most difficult work,so we should focus on it in the early research and development process.Conclusions In this paper,the problems of electromagnetic compatibility testing of medical X-ray machine are analyzed.In addition,a set of basic rectification process of X-ray machine electromagnetic compatibility is designed to solve common problems,shorten development cycle,reduce development and material cost,and improve product quality.

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