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基于穩(wěn)態(tài)視覺誘發(fā)電位的腦控輪椅的控制方式

Control method of brain-controlled wheelchairs based on steady-state visual evoked potential

作者: 陳小剛  徐圣普 
單位:<span style="font-family:宋體">中國醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程研究所(天津</span> 300192<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span>
關(guān)鍵詞: 腦-機(jī)接口;  輪椅;  穩(wěn)態(tài)視覺誘發(fā)電位 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·2(215-220)
摘要:

電動輪椅已廣泛用于改善運(yùn)動障礙患者的行動能力, 而嚴(yán)重運(yùn)動障礙患者因喪失運(yùn)動功能而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)自行控制輪椅。為解決這一問題, 基于腦-機(jī)接口 (brain-computer interface, BCI) 的控制策略被引入輪椅控制中。基于穩(wěn)態(tài)視覺誘發(fā)電位 (steady-state visual evoked potential, SSVEP) 的腦-機(jī)接口因具有高的信息傳輸率和較少的用戶訓(xùn)練在腦-機(jī)接口領(lǐng)域備受關(guān)注。因此, 本文綜述了穩(wěn)態(tài)視覺誘發(fā)電位腦-機(jī)接口驅(qū)動輪椅的現(xiàn)狀, 描述使用它們的人群, 控制方式, 腦控輪椅的特征提取和分類方法, 以及系統(tǒng)性能評估方法。最后, 討論了這一領(lǐng)域目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及研究方向。

Electric wheelchairs are widely used to improve mobility in individuals with motor disabilities. However, people with severe motor impairment, who do not have the motor control ability, are unable to control the wheelchair by themselves. In order to solve this problem, control strategies based on braincomputer interface (BCI) were introduced into wheelchair control. The BCI based on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) has attracted more and more attention in the field of BCI due to its advantages such as high information transfer rate (ITR) and little user training. Therefore, this paper reviews the status of the braincontrolled wheelchairs driven by SSVEP-based BCIs, describing the users, control methods, the feature extraction and classification methods used for the brain-controlled wheelchairs, and system performance evaluation. Finally, this paper discusses the current challenges and future research directions in this field.

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