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軸流血泵入口管道流場的數(shù)值模擬與實驗研究

Numerical simulation and experimental study on the flow field in the inflow cannula of an axial blood pump

作者: 柳光茂  周建業(yè)  孫寒松  陳海波  張巖  胡盛壽 
單位:<span style="font-family:宋體">中國醫(yī)學科學院阜外醫(yī)院</span>,<span style="font-family:宋體">北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院</span>,<span style="font-family:宋體">國家心血管病中心</span>,<span style="font-family:宋體">心血管疾病國家重點實驗室</span> <span style="font-family:宋體">(北京</span>100037<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span>
關(guān)鍵詞: 軸流血泵;  數(shù)值模擬;  粒子成像測速;  入口管道;  血栓形成 
分類號:R318.01
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·3(228-234)
摘要:

目的 研究軸流血泵入口管道內(nèi)血流流場分布情況及血栓形成風險.方法 利用計算流體力學(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)模擬血泵及入口管道內(nèi)流動情況,獲取血流速度及其分布;用二維粒子成像測速(particle image velocimetry,PIV)系統(tǒng)測試軸流血泵入口管道中心截面內(nèi)的血液流動情況及三維粒子成像測速系統(tǒng)測試整個管道內(nèi)的血液流動情況.CFD計算和PIV實驗中血泵的轉(zhuǎn)速為8000 r/min,流量為5.0 L/min.通過分析入口管道內(nèi)的流場分布評價血泵入口管道內(nèi)的血栓形成風險.結(jié)果 整個入口管道內(nèi)不存在回流、渦流和低速流動區(qū)域,血液沿管道的流動速度在管壁邊界層外由0m/s迅速增大到0.8m/s以上.管道內(nèi)的血液流速集中分布于1.21.5m/s范圍,管道內(nèi)的平均紊流度為0.17.結(jié)論 由于管道內(nèi)的流動平穩(wěn)且不存在回流、渦流和低速流動,因此不易形成血栓.入口管道使血流平穩(wěn),有助于改善軸流血泵內(nèi)的流場.

Objective To study the blood flow distribution and the risk of thrombus generation in the inflow cannula of an axial blood pump. Methods The blood flow in the inflow cannula was simulated numerically by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to obtain the velocity distribution. Then the blood velocity distribution in the central section of the inflow cannula was obtained by two dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiment. And the flow distribution in whole inflow cannula was tested with the three dimensional PIV system. The rotational speed of the blood pump was set to 8 000 r/min with the flow rate of 5 L/min. Then the possibility of thrombus generation in the axial blood pump inflow cannula was estimated by analyzing the flow property in the inflow cannula. Results There was no spiral flow, backflow, vortex flow or low-speed flow region in the whole inflow cannula. The flow velocity along the cannula wall increased rapidly from 0 m/s to above 0. 8 m/s outside the boundary layer. The blood velocity mainly distributed from 1. 2 m/s to1. 4 m/s. The turbulence level in the inflow cannula is 0. 17. Conclusions It is hard to form thrombus in the cannula caused by worse blood flow property because there was no backflow, vortex flow or stagnant flow region in the inflow cannula. The inflow cannula can steady the flow entry the blood pump to improve the flow characteristic in the axial blood pump.

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