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軟組織厚度自動測量器械的設計與實驗研究

Design and experimental research on the automatic instrument for thickness measurement of soft tissues

作者: 史琴  宋成利  張寬  呂坤勇  周宇  毛琳  郝進爭 
單位:<span style="font-family:宋體">上海理工大學醫(yī)療器械與食品學院(上海</span>200093<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span><p><span style="font-family:宋體">上海宇度醫(yī)學科技股份</span>(<span style="font-family:宋體">集團</span>)<span style="font-family:宋體">有限公司(上海</span>201318<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span></p>
關鍵詞: 軟組織;  自動測量;  組織厚度;  可行性;  誤差分析 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·3(297-302)
摘要:

目的 研究自動測量軟組織厚度的關鍵技術, 設計一種自動測量組織厚度的器械, 通過實驗驗證其可行性及準確性。方法 設計測厚實驗系統(tǒng), 采用直流減速編碼器電機實現(xiàn)對測量結構的反饋和控制, 按照結構內(nèi)部的傳動關系建立主從運動量間的關系式, 即電機轉軸轉動圈數(shù)與器械前端所夾組織厚度的關系, 從而實現(xiàn)測厚功能。根據(jù)實驗組與對照組的結果分析測試實驗系統(tǒng)的誤差與分布情況。結果 9組實驗共產(chǎn)生27對厚度數(shù)據(jù), 其誤差平均值為-0.07 mm, 方差為0.03 mm2。按實驗次數(shù)分組, 其組內(nèi)誤差波動較小;按厚度值分組, 其組內(nèi)誤差波動較大。結論 采用該器械測量厚度是可行的, 但還存在一定誤差;實驗批次決定了器械測量的初始位置, 對測量結果影響較大;不同厚度值對應器械前端不同的開口角度, 對測量結果影響較小。

Objective To study the key technologies for automatic thickness measurement of soft tissues, and to design the instrument for thickness measurement and verify its feasibility and accuracy by experiments. Methods An experimental system for measuring thickness was designed. The feedback and control of the measurement structure were achieved by the slowing direct-current motor with an encoder. The relationship between master motion and slave motion was built according to the transmission between internal structures. Finally, experiments for thickness measurement were conducted, and, the error size and distribution were analyzed by comparing results of the experiment group with those of the contrast group. Results 27 pairs of thickness data were produced from 9 groups of experiments. The average error was-0. 07 mm and the variance was 0. 03 mm2. There was a small error fluctuation when the data was divided by experiment time, while the error fluctuation was obvious when divided by thickness. Conclusions The instrument for thickness measurement has been shown feasible with a small average error for all data, in spite of the existence of errors.The experiment time, which determines the initial measurement position, has great influence on the result.However, different thickness, which means different opening angle of the instrument, shows negligible effect on the measuring data.

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