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基于質(zhì)量流量控制器的一氧化碳吸入裝置研制

Development of CO inhalation device based on a mass flow controller

作者: 趙柏淦  胡兆燕  夏許可  戴厚德  陳正龍  王維念 
單位:<span style="font-family:宋體">上海理工大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院(上海</span>200093<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span><p><span style="font-family:宋體">上海健康醫(yī)學(xué)院醫(yī)療器械學(xué)院(上海</span>201318<span style="font-family:宋體">)</span></p><p><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:宋體">泉州裝備制造研究所(泉州</span><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">362200</span><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:宋體">)</span></p>
關(guān)鍵詞: 一氧化碳;  流量控制;  微處理器;  PID控制 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·5(502-508)
摘要:

Objectives Carbon monoxide is an important messenger molecule in the human body, which can be used for the treatment of neonatal pneumonia, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and other serious diseases. In order to explore the use of CO inhalation in the treatment of these diseases, a carbon monoxide inhalation device based on a mass flow controller is developed in this paper. Methods The mass flow controller in the device controls the flow of CO gas according to the calculated flow value of CO and delivers it to the respiratory circuit. At the same time, the concentrations of CO are detected by the electrochemical CO sensors before the therapeutic gas enters into the patient.It can provide the function of real-time monitoring and dynamic display of concentration.The actual value of CO concentration is fed into the main control circuit, by which a PID algorithm can continuously adjust output flow of the mass flow controller to maintain accurate concentration of CO in the treatment gas. And the indication error, the response time, the repeatability error, the stability error and so on are tested by the experiment with the ventilator. Results The indication error of the device is 0. 98%, the response time is 30 s, and the relative standard deviation and relative error are 0. 24%and 2. 07% respectively. Conclusions The indication error of the carbon monoxide inhalation device, repeatability error, response time and stability of the error system meets design requirements, provides a safe and reliable method for the clinical treatment of inhalation of CO.

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