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經(jīng)導(dǎo)管主動脈瓣置換術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀及進(jìn)展

Research status and progress on transcatheter aortic valve replacement

作者: 梁影  管玉龍 
單位:<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋體">北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院中國醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院阜外醫(yī)院體外循環(huán)科(北京</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"> 100037)</span>
關(guān)鍵詞: 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管主動脈瓣置換術(shù);  主動脈瓣;  主動脈瓣狹窄;  人工心臟瓣膜;  起搏器;  微創(chuàng)外科 
分類號:<span style="font-size:16px;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">R318.04</span>
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·5(533-538)
摘要:

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as the preferred treatment strategy for patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis considered at prohibitive, high, intermediate risk for surgical aortic valve replacement. This manuscript has summarized various accesses of TAVR, imaging features and novel designs of TAVR. There are multiple avenues for delivery of TAVR devices, including the transfemoral route, transapical access, transaortic and other techniques. Transesophageal echocardiography and multidetector computed tomography are the major imaging means for TAVR. Innovative design in Evolut R 34 mm valve and Sapien 3 may reduce the amount of residual paravalvular regurgitation and offer increased success through transfemoral access. JenaValve technology has received extended Conformite Europeenne mark approval for the treatment of aortic regurgitation, which broadens the indication of TAVR. Finally we provide an outlook of the future of TAVR.

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