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腦電中眼電偽跡的自動識別與去除

The automatic identification and removal of ocular artifacts from EEG

作者: 李明愛  劉帆 
單位:北京工業(yè)大學信息學部(北京 100124)<p>計算智能與智能系統(tǒng)北京市重點實驗室(北京 100124)</p>
關鍵詞: 眼電偽跡;離散小波變換;二階盲辨識;模糊熵 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·6(559-565)
摘要:

目的 為改善腦電中眼電偽跡的去除效果, 基于腦電的非平穩(wěn)性和模糊特點, 提出一種將離散小波變換與二階盲辨識相結合, 并以模糊熵為眼電偽跡判別準則的眼電偽跡去除方法。方法 首先, 采用離散小波變換對含噪的腦電信號進行多分辯分析, 獲得平穩(wěn)性更好的多尺度小波系數(shù);進而, 選擇同層的小波系數(shù)構成小波系數(shù)矩陣, 并基于二階盲辨識對其盲源分離, 得到源信號的估計;進一步以模糊熵為判別依據(jù), 實現(xiàn)眼電偽跡的自動判別與剔除。實驗數(shù)據(jù)采用BCI Competition IV公開數(shù)據(jù)庫, 使用信噪比、相關系數(shù)及均方根誤差等常用偽跡判別指標進行衡量。結果 本文方法相對于常用的眼電偽跡去除方法在多個性能指標上均取得最大值。結論 本文提出的眼電偽跡去除方法, 實現(xiàn)了眼電偽跡的自動精確判斷與剔除, 并表現(xiàn)出很好的穩(wěn)定性。

Objective Based on the nonstationary and fuzzy characteristics of electroencephalogram ( EEG) , we proposed an electrooculogram ( EOG) removal method, in which discrete wavelet transform ( DWT) is combined with second-order blind identification ( SOBI) , and fuzzy entropy is used for discriminant of ocular artifacts ( OA) . Methods DWT is used to analyze each channel of EEG with noise to obtain more stable multi-scale wavelet coefficients. Then, the wavelet coefficients in the same layer are selected to construct the wavelet coefficient matrix, and it is further separated by using SOBI to get the estimation of source signals, whose fuzzy entropies are calculated and employed to realize the automatic identification and elimination of OA.The experimental data comes from the publication of Data Sets 2 b database in BCI Competition IV. The commonly used performance indicators such as signal-to-noise ratio, correlation coefficient and root mean square error are used to measure the effect of artifact removal. Results This method achieves the maximum values over multiple performance indicators relative to the commonly used methods. Conclusions The automatic and accurate identification and elimination of OA is realized by this method, yielding more stable experimental results.

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