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45S5生物活性骨組織支架3D打印制備及性能研究

Fabrication and performance of 45S5 bioactive scaffold based on 3D printing

作者: 張家彬  馬志勇  陳宏慶  駱云龍 
單位:寧波大學(xué)機(jī)械工程與力學(xué)學(xué)院(浙江寧波 315211)<p>浙江省零件軋制成形技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(浙江寧波 315211)</p>
關(guān)鍵詞: 45S5生物活性玻璃;光固化3D打印;支架;機(jī)械性能;骨組織工程 
分類號(hào):R318; Q819
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2018·37·6(597-602)
摘要:

目的 為了制備出能滿足骨組織工程需要的具有一定機(jī)械強(qiáng)度和成骨引導(dǎo)功能的生物活性骨組織支架, 本文擬采用45S5生物活性玻璃為原料, 利用光固化成型 (digital light processing, DLP) 3D打印方法和高溫?zé)Y(jié)來制備出三維多孔活性骨組織工程支架, 并對(duì)其成型效果和機(jī)械性能進(jìn)行分析驗(yàn)證。方法 選取45S5生物活性玻璃為原料, 混合光敏樹脂后, 采用DLP制備三維網(wǎng)格狀支架, 再通過優(yōu)化的燒結(jié)工藝制備出骨組織工程生物活性支架。采用掃描電鏡、萬能實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)等方法分析支架的形貌及結(jié)構(gòu)特征, 并研究生物支架的孔隙率和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果 該方法以比其他支架制備方法更加精確的模型復(fù)原能力制備出具有預(yù)設(shè)復(fù)雜多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的生物活性支架, 支架孔徑為400μm左右, 孔隙率達(dá)到55. 79%, 抗壓強(qiáng)度為10~14 MPa, 能夠滿足骨組織工程支架的要求;支架表面有均勻密布的孔徑約0. 5μm的微觀孔, 與宏觀孔隙配合, 能提高骨組織的修復(fù)能力。結(jié)論 該方法制備的生物活性支架可運(yùn)用于骨組織工程應(yīng)用中。

 Objective In order to prepare bioactive bone tissue scaffolds with certain mechanical strength and osteogenic guiding function to meet the needs of bone tissue engineering, we use 45 S5 bioactive glass as raw material to prepare three-dimensional active porous scaffold of bone tissue engineering with digital light processing ( DLP) and high temperature sintering. The molding effect and mechanical properties are also analyzed and verified. Methods By taking the 45 S5 bioactive glass as main material and mixing with the photosensitive resin, the three dimensional porous scaffolds are designed and fabricated based on DLP method, then the bioactive scaffolds of bone tissue engineering are fabricated by the optimized sintering process. SEM and MTS are used to analyze the morphology and structural characteristics of the scaffolds, and the porosity and mechanical properties of the scaffolds also are studied. Results This method can fabricate bioactive scaffold with complex predesigned porous structure more accurately than other scaffold preparation methods. For the proposed scaffold, the pore size is about 400 μm, the porosity reaches 55. 79%, and the compressive strength is 10 MPa to 14 MPa. These performances show that the proposed scaffold can meet the requirement of the bone tissue engineering scaffold. Furthermore, on the surface of theproposed scaffold, there are many uniform pores with diameters about 0. 5 μm. Cooperating with the microscopic pores, the macro pores can improve the ability of bone tissue repair for the proposed scaffold.Conclusions The bioactive scaffolds prepared by this method can be applied to bone tissue engineering.

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