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基于關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則算法的慢性阻塞性肺疾病及其協(xié)同發(fā)病分析

Association analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on association rule

作者: 賀建峰  姚旭升  楊靜  謝穎夫 
單位:昆明理工大學(xué)信息工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院(昆明650504)
關(guān)鍵詞: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;高血壓;腦血管疾病;數(shù)據(jù)挖掘;關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則 
分類號(hào):R318
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2018·37·6(618-623)
摘要:

目的 研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) 的發(fā)病規(guī)律及與其他疾病的協(xié)同發(fā)病現(xiàn)象, 為COPD的主動(dòng)預(yù)防提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。方法 采用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析及關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則挖掘?qū)υ颇鲜∧橙揍t(yī)院2013~2015年的住院病案首頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù)中的COPD案例進(jìn)行分析, 研究COPD患者的共同特征。采用經(jīng)典的APRIORI關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則算法在MODELER軟件中建模, 研究COPD和其他疾病的協(xié)同發(fā)病規(guī)律。結(jié)果 COPD患者年齡集中在61歲以上 (83. 9%) , 職業(yè)集中在離退休人員 (59. 5%) , 男性偏多 (80. 3%) ;關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則挖掘結(jié)果中COPD和高血壓同時(shí)發(fā)生的有3 834例, 支持度45. 2%。COPD和慢性肺源性心臟病同時(shí)發(fā)生的實(shí)例有3766, 支持度44. 4%。COPD和冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化心臟病同時(shí)發(fā)生的有2 001例, 支持度23. 6%結(jié)論 COPD高危人群為61歲以上的男性離退休人員, 與COPD協(xié)同發(fā)病的疾病頻率最高的為高血壓、慢性肺源性心臟病等心腦血管疾病, 這對(duì)主動(dòng)預(yù)防和治療COPD和相關(guān)疾病具有重要作用, 同時(shí)也對(duì)研究疾病間的協(xié)同發(fā)病現(xiàn)象提供思路, 可以推廣到其他疾病的研究。

Objective This study investigates the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) and its synergistic effects with other diseases, and provides data support for proactive prevention. Methods We analyze the first page data in medical records of COPD inpatients in a hospital of Yunnan Province in 2013-2015, and study the common characteristics of COPD patients with statistical analysis and association rule mining. In the MODELER software modeling, the classic APRIORI association rules algorithm is used to study the synergistic incidence of COPD and other diseases. Results The ages of COPD patients focus on over 61 years ( 83. 9%) , occupation focus on retirees ( 59. 5%) , and most of the COPD patients are male ( 80. 3%) . Association rule mining results show that COPD and hypertension occur in3 834 cases, the support degree is 45. 2%, COPD and chronic pulmonary heart disease occur in 3 766 cases, the support degree is 44. 4%, and COPD and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease occurr in 2001 cases, the support degree is 23. 6%. Conclusions COPD high-risk group are men, over the age of 61, retirees. The diseases synergistic with COPD in the highest frequency are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such ashypertension and chronic pulmonary heart disease, which is helpful to actively prevent and treat COPD and related diseases. This paper also provides a method for the research of synergistic effects and other diseases.

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