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腫瘤熱療(hyperthermia)是利用腫瘤組織對(duì)溫度敏感性高于正常組織的性質(zhì)，即人體正常細(xì)胞在42.5~43℃下不會(huì)受到損傷，但大部分腫瘤細(xì)胞在該溫度下會(huì)被誘導(dǎo)進(jìn)入凋亡過(guò)程。臨床上應(yīng)用超聲、微波或紅外等作為加熱源，加熱并殺死腫瘤組織而使得正常組織基本不受損傷。但是對(duì)于如何精確測(cè)量腫瘤熱療的溫度從而控制熱療劑量仍然是一個(gè)難題。本文綜述了目前腫瘤熱療過(guò)程中電阻抗斷層成像（ectrical impedance tomograph，EIT）測(cè)溫、紅外熱圖引導(dǎo)技術(shù)、微波輻射測(cè)溫法、超聲無(wú)損測(cè)溫、磁共振成像測(cè)溫（magnetic resonance imaging，MRI）等無(wú)損測(cè)溫方法及其研究現(xiàn)狀，展望了如何有效精確測(cè)量腫瘤熱療時(shí)的溫度，為控制腫瘤熱療的熱劑量提供參考，以期在不傷害正常組織的前提下，使腫瘤組織產(chǎn)生不可逆的損傷。

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