北京生物醫(yī)學工程

基于居民健康大數據的肥胖與常見慢病關聯規(guī)則分析

Association rule analysis of common chronic diseases and body shape based on health big data

作者：陳晨王妮黃艷群周陽李盛俊陳卉

單位：首都醫(yī)科大學 2016 級生物醫(yī)學工程專業(yè)(北京100069) 首都醫(yī) 科大學生物醫(yī) 學工程學院 ( 北京100069) 通信作者:陳卉,博士,教授 E-mail:chenhui@ ccmu.edu.cn

關鍵詞：高血壓; 冠心病; 糖尿病; 肥胖; 關聯規(guī)則挖掘

分類號：R318

出版年·卷·期（頁碼）：2020·39·4（406-411）

摘要：

目的探討肥胖程度與常見慢性病之間的關聯關系,為常見慢病的預防和管理提供大數據支撐。方法基于社區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生系統數據集,通過使用 Apriori 關聯規(guī)則算法挖掘高血壓、冠心病、糖尿病這 3 種常見慢病與肥胖程度(超重或肥胖)之間的關聯關系,并根據關聯規(guī)則的支持度、置信度和提升度評價肥胖程度對發(fā)生常見慢病的影響。結果共對 196 554 名居民的健康數據進行分析,高血壓的患病率(48明顯高于冠心病(22和糖尿病(20的人至少患有其中一種慢病,10的人同時患有該 3 種慢病? 關聯規(guī)則分析結果顯示,超重與高血壓、冠心病之間均有強關聯性,肥胖與高血壓之間也有強關聯性,而糖尿病與體型因素的關聯性較弱。3 種慢病之間均有強關聯性,飲食嗜好與這 3 種慢病都有關聯,老年人常常伴隨發(fā)生高血壓、糖尿病與冠心病。結論超重和肥胖會增加高血壓、冠心病和糖尿病的發(fā)生風險,因此,為盡可能減少這些慢病的發(fā)生,健康人群要關注自身的肥胖情況,特別是老年人?有飲食偏好的人以及女性。

Objective To explore the potential association of body shape with common chronic diseases, and to provide big data based support for the prevention and management of the related diseases. Methods Apriori association rule analysis was conducted on data set exported from a community public health system to mine the association relationship between the degree of obesity ( overweight or obesity ) and hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes. The impact of obesity on the prevelance of common chronic diseases was evaluated according to the support, confidence and lift of the association rules. Results Among 196 554 studied residents, the prevalence of hypertension ( 48.6%) was significantly higher than those of coronary heart disease (22.9%) and diabetes (20.3%). Fifty-one percent of them suffered from at least one of the three chronic diseases, while 10.6% of them had all the three chronic diseases at the same time. There was a strong correlation between overweight and hypertension, coronary heart disease, obesity and hypertension, while the correlation between diabetes and body shape was not. There was a strong correlation among the three chronic diseases. Dietary preferences were related to the three chronic diseases. The elderly often had hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease. Conclusions Overweight and obesity might increase the risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes. People especially the elderly, women, and people with dietary preferences, should pay more attention to their body shape to reduce the incidence of these chronic diseases as much as possible.

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