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睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征的相關(guān)診斷方法

Related diagnostic methods of sleep apnea syndrome

作者: 楊易意  王倩  柏健文  李楊暘 
單位:廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院(廣州 510275)
關(guān)鍵詞: 睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥;  多導(dǎo)睡眠圖;  檢測方法;  低負(fù)荷信號 
分類號:R318
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2020·39·6(650-654)
摘要:

睡眠是一種復(fù)雜的生理和行為過程,睡眠障礙對人的工作和生活能產(chǎn)生很多不良后果,這備受患者及醫(yī)護(hù)人員矚目。其中睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(sleep apnea syndrome,SAS)在睡眠呼吸相關(guān)的疾病中占很大比例,長期的睡眠紊亂可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病,如誘發(fā)高血壓、心腦血管疾病以及心肌梗死等。本文通過闡述國內(nèi)外對于睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥的識(shí)別方法,并對不同的診斷方法進(jìn)行分析,最后對睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥研究方法中存在的問題進(jìn)行分析并對解決問題的方法做出展望。在睡眠暫停綜合征的診斷中,以研發(fā)檢測儀為主的檢測方法均有一定的不足和局限性;但目前通過研究SAS疾病的低負(fù)荷識(shí)別方法能實(shí)現(xiàn)對SAS患者的早期分析診斷,具有重要的價(jià)值。

Sleep is a complex physiological and behavioral process,Sleep disorder can produce a lot of adverse consequences on people's work and life, which attracts the attention of patients and medical staff.Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) accounts for a large proportion of sleep related diseases. Long term sleep disorders can lead to many diseases, such as induced hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction and so on.In this paper, the recognition methods of sleep apnea syndrome at home and abroad are described, and different diagnostic methods are analyzed. Finally, the problems existing in the research methods of sleep apnea syndrome are analyzed and the methods to solve the problems are prospected.In the diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome, the detection methods based on the research and development of detectors have certain deficiencies and limitations; but at present, through the study of low load identification method of SAS disease, it can realize the early analysis and diagnosis of SAS patients, which has important value.

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