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達芬奇手術機器人從引進到使用過程中的科學管理

Scientific management of the introduction of Da Vinci surgical robot into the use process

作者: 張琥  曾昭宇  程弓  周慧婷  黃杰  張智強 
單位:成都市第三人民醫(yī)院醫(yī)學裝備部(成都 610031)
關鍵詞: 達芬奇手術機器人;  引進;  安裝;  培訓;  驗收;  使用 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2021·40·1(101-104)
摘要:

隨著外科手術精準化及微創(chuàng)化發(fā)展,越來越多的醫(yī)院引進達芬奇手術機器人,設備已從第一代發(fā)展到第四代。相較于傳統(tǒng)手術,“醫(yī)生+機器人”的組合突破了傳統(tǒng)腔鏡器械無法轉彎、深層次血管縫合無法百分之百精準的問題,在保證靈活性及平穩(wěn)性的基礎上實現(xiàn)失血量、組織創(chuàng)傷、炎性反應等問題的同步降低。第四代達芬奇手術機器人具有懸吊式手術臂結構并具有多角度擺位設定的關節(jié),可以由內(nèi)到外地延展手術工作區(qū)域,內(nèi)置熒光成像技術可實時顯示和評估血管、膽管和組織灌注的情況。由于手術機器人價格昂貴,結構復雜精密,醫(yī)院需要進行充分論證、精細化管理,才能保證設備引進后實現(xiàn)最佳的社會效益及經(jīng)濟效益。本文以達芬奇XI手術機器人為例介紹了設備的引進、安裝、培訓、驗收及使用全流程的科學管理,為醫(yī)院引進手術機器人全過程管理提供科學的方法及思路。

With the development of precision and minimally invasive surgery, more and more hospitals have introduced Da Vinci surgical robot, and the equipment has developed from the first generation to the fourth generation. Compared with traditional surgery, the combination of "doctor + robot" has made breakthrough in the areas where traditional endoscopic instruments cannot turn and deep blood vessel suture cannot be 100% accurate. On the basis of flexibility and stability, blood loss, tissue injury and inflammatory response can be reduced simultaneously. The fourth-generation Da Vinci surgical robot has the structural characteristics of suspended surgical arm and joints with multi-angle positioning setting, which can extend the working area of the operation from inside to outside. The built-in fluorescent imaging technology can display and evaluate the situation of blood vessel, bile duct and tissue perfusion in real time. Due to the high price and complex structure of surgical robots, hospitals should conduct full demonstration and fine management to ensure the best social and economic benefits after the introduction of the equipment. Taking Duffenqi XI surgical robot as an example, this paper presents scientific management of the whole process of the introduction, installation, training, acceptance and use of the equipment, and provides scientific methods and ideas for the whole process management of the introduction of surgical robot in hospitals.

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