北京生物醫(yī)學工程

亞健康人員身心狀況評測技術的研究進展

Evaluation equipment of physical and mental status for subhealthy personnel—a review

作者：王雪嬌李杰何青鋆戴寧李峰

單位：北京中醫(yī)藥大學中醫(yī)學院(北京 100029）

關鍵詞：亞健康; 身心; 客觀評測; 綜述; 中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代化

分類號：R318  

出版年·卷·期（頁碼）：2021·40·2（209-213）

摘要：

亞健康是介于健康和疾病的中間狀態(tài)，因其沒有器質(zhì)性病變往往被漏診而不能及時救治，遷延日久給人類生命和財產(chǎn)安全帶來更大的危害。本研究系統(tǒng)回顧了目前市面上可用的亞健康人員身心狀況客觀評測技術，包括紅外成像和人體磁場測量技術，中醫(yī)舌象、脈診的客觀化、標準化技術，以及以中醫(yī)經(jīng)絡為理論基礎的經(jīng)絡能量檢測技術和先進的通過聲音即可評估心理健康水平的技術等，發(fā)現(xiàn)國內(nèi)對于亞健康領域多偏重科研和教學，成功推廣到臨床的技術偏少，而市場反饋較好的多為海外研發(fā)的技術和產(chǎn)品。為進一步為國內(nèi)亞健康評估的市場開發(fā)簡、廉、快、驗的客觀診斷工具，為亞健康的防治貢獻一份力量，特此述評。

Sub-health is an intermediate state between health and disease. For it does not have organic lesions, sub-health is often missed diagnosis and cannot be timely treated, leading human greater loss of life and property. At present, the clinical diagnosis of sub-health mainly focuses on the subjective consultation and scale evaluation, lacking of simple, cheap, quick and objective diagnostic tools. This study is intended to systematically review the currently available devices for assessing the physical and mental status of subhealthy personnel on the market, including equipment for early detection of diseases by infrared and magnetic fields, objective and standard technology of TCM tongue and pulse diagnosis, energy detection instruments based on TCM meridians and advanced systems for predicting mental health just through sound. These include objective tools to evaluate fatigue by TCM tongue and pulse；Equipment for early detection of diseases by infrared and magnetic fields; Energy detection instruments based on TCM meridians and advanced systems for predicting mental health just through sound. We found that scientific research and teaching are payed more attention domestically in the sub-health field, and the proportion of technologies that have been successfully promoted to clinics is relatively small. And the market feedback of technologies and products better is mostly overseas. In order to develop further simple, cheap, quick, and verifiable objective diagnostic tools for the domestic sub-health assessment market, and make contributions to the prevention and therapy of sub-health, we made this review.

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