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機器視覺技術(shù)通過視覺采集和分析系統(tǒng)對外界環(huán)境進行實時圖像采集和處理，得到目標(biāo)的特征信息，最終實現(xiàn)外部設(shè)備的控制。機器視覺技術(shù)具有精度高、實時性強、自動化與智能化程度高的優(yōu)點，已廣泛應(yīng)用于機器人控制、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、輔助醫(yī)療診斷等領(lǐng)域。隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機器視覺作為人工智能的重要分支，在康復(fù)領(lǐng)域也得到越來越多的應(yīng)用。本文綜述了機器視覺的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理，并對其在輔助輔具、肢體康復(fù)、心理康復(fù)等五種康復(fù)領(lǐng)域的常見應(yīng)用進展?fàn)顩r進行簡要歸納與介紹，最后總結(jié)了機器視覺應(yīng)用于康復(fù)領(lǐng)域的主要問題和發(fā)展趨勢。

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