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匹配儀器信號的中醫(yī)證候測量變量及計量模型

Measurement variables and measurement model of TCM syndromes matching instrument signals

作者: 王俊文  
單位:中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論研究所(北京,100700) <p>通信作者:王俊文,副研究員。E-mail:[email protected]</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
關(guān)鍵詞: 儀器信號;證候;證素;測量元素;中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代化  
分類號:R318.04&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p>
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2021·40·5(512-515)
摘要:

目的 提出一種簡單明確且可擴(kuò)展的“中醫(yī)理論-檢測設(shè)備”對接方法,建立可以被現(xiàn)代科技測量的中醫(yī)工程概念體系,以解決中醫(yī)理論體系和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)之間對接難的問題。方法 通過中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)回顧,梳理中醫(yī)病因、病機(jī)、病位、病性等中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論和診斷學(xué)概念,以及經(jīng)絡(luò)腧穴等針灸概念,選擇合適的測量客體,并建立測量變量體系。結(jié)果 將中醫(yī)證候的儀器測量客體定義為最小測量單元,以中醫(yī)語言描述為測量元素、工程學(xué)語言描述為測量變量。測量變量各自邏輯獨(dú)立、邊界清楚,區(qū)分測量變量和量值。以現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)中“證素”概念為基礎(chǔ),系統(tǒng)整理文獻(xiàn)中的中醫(yī)證候變量類型,構(gòu)建了定位變量、生理變量、病機(jī)變量、流派測量變量和專科測量變量五類測量變量的體系,并制定出各測量變量的計量規(guī)則。 結(jié)論  儀器測量信號通過測量元素以及證候的接口與中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論體系可以對接。

 

Objective  In order to solve the problem of difficult connection between the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology, this paper proposes a simple, clear and extensible docking method of "theory of traditional Chinese medicine - detection equipment", and establishes the concept system of traditional Chinese medicine engineering that can be measured by modern science and technology. Methods The instrument measurement object of TCM syndrome was defined as the smallest measurement unit, which was described as the measurement element in TCM language and the measurement variable in engineering language.The measurement variables were logically independent and clearly defined, and the measurement variables and values were distinguished.Based on the concept of "syndrome elements" in modern TCM diagnostics, TCM syndrome variable types in literature were systematically sorted out to be TCM measurement .The system of variables provides reference. Results  The body information including five kinds of measurement variables was established: positioning variable, physiological variable, pathogenesis variable, school measurement variable and specialty measurement variable; and the measurement rules of each measurement variable were formulated, so that the instrument measurement signal could be connected with the basic theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine through the interface of measurement elements and syndromes. Conclusions This study established an open interface system of TCM medical industry integration, which can promote the development and clinical use of TCM equipment.

 

參考文獻(xiàn):

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?Liu GP,Wang YQ,Zhao NQ,et al.?Study on the diagnosis agreement of clinical doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. ?World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese,2010,12(3):358-362.

[2] 朱文鋒. 證素辨證學(xué)[M]. 北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2008.

[3] 張啟明,于東林,王永炎. 中醫(yī)證候要素的確認(rèn)方法[J]. 中醫(yī)雜志,2013,54(20):1732-1735.

?[4] 朱文鋒. 創(chuàng)立以證素為核心的辨證新體系[J]. 湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2004,24(6):38-39.

?[5] 王俊文,崔蒙,趙英凱. 中醫(yī)臨床醫(yī)案信息的抽取、規(guī)范和計量規(guī)則[J]. 西部中醫(yī)藥,2012,25(1):95-96.

????Wang JW,Cui M,Zhao YK.?Extraction,specification and measure rules of medical records for TCM[J]. Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012,25(1):95-96.

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