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結構磁共振（magnetic resonance imaging，MRI）對癲癇的診治至關重要，尤其是考慮行癲癇外科治療時。但癲癇外科部分常見病理類型（如皮質發(fā)育不良、海馬硬化）在常規(guī)閱片中表現(xiàn)隱蔽，給臨床工作帶來了巨大挑戰(zhàn)。因此，結合利用神經(jīng)影像后處理及統(tǒng)計分析方法，對影像數(shù)據(jù)進行分析、建模和解釋，進一步挖掘其量化識別和分析致癇灶的價值，將有利于增加其臨床指導價值。本文將針對目前癲癇外科結構磁共振常用的分析方法、計算模型和統(tǒng)計應用的研究進展進行綜述。

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