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超聲引導下微波消融術治療甲狀腺良性結節(jié)療效的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the efficacy of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for benign thyroid nodules

作者: 季陽  王朝歆 
單位:北京中醫(yī)藥大學東方醫(yī)院(北京 100078)<br />通信作者:王朝歆。E-mail: [email protected]
關鍵詞: 微波消融術;甲狀腺良性結節(jié);超聲;有效性;安全性 
分類號:R318&nbsp;
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2022·41·6(597-602)
摘要:

目的 比較超聲引導下微波消融術與常規(guī)手術對甲狀腺良性結節(jié)的有效性與安全性,驗證微波消融術治療的優(yōu)越性。方法 通過文獻檢索方法,篩選出超聲介入微波消融術治療良性的甲狀腺結節(jié)的隨機對照試驗(RCT)研究報道,檢索時段至2021年7月4日。評價指標包括總有效率、不良反應發(fā)生率等指標,評估兩種治療方法的優(yōu)劣。結果 共納入15篇文獻項研究,總樣本量為1 376例,其中試驗組690例,對照組686例。分析表明,超聲介入微波消融術治療甲狀腺良性結節(jié)的總有效率優(yōu)于使用常規(guī)手術,并能顯著降低不良反應發(fā)生率。結論 本文通過文獻檢索方式,比較微波消融術與常規(guī)手術對甲狀腺良性結節(jié)的有效性與安全性,發(fā)現(xiàn)微波消融術在治療方面療效確切,副作用少,值得臨床選用。

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation with conventional operation in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules, and to verify the superiority of microwave ablation. Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTS) of ultrasound interventional microwave ablation for benign thyroid nodules were screened from 2021 to July 4 by literature search. Evaluation indexes include total effective rate, incidence of adverse reactions and other indicators to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. Results A total of 15 literature studies were included, with a total sample size of 1376 cases, including 690 cases in experimental group and 686 cases in control group. The results showed that the total effective rate of microwave ablation was better than conventional operation in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules, and the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly reduced. Conclusions This paper compared the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation with conventional operation for benign thyroid nodules through literature search. It was found that microwave ablation has definite curative effect and few side effects, and is worthy of clinical application.

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