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冠狀動脈狹窄幾何特征參數(shù)影響跨狹窄壓力損失的統(tǒng)計學分析

Statistical analysis on geometric characteristic parameters of coronarystenosis affecting the cross-stenosis pressure loss

作者: 邵圣達  周鑫鑫  丁永鑫  張佳玉  耿佃橋 
單位:東北大學冶金學院(沈陽 110819) <p>東北大學材料電磁過程研究教育部重點實驗室(沈陽110819)<br />通信作者:耿佃橋,副教授。E-mail: [email protected]</p>
關鍵詞: 冠狀動脈狹窄;血流儲備分數(shù);數(shù)值模擬;正交試驗;方差分析 
分類號:R318.01
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2023·42·2(158-163)
摘要:

目的 分析狹窄偏移、管腔離心率、狹窄彎曲度對跨狹窄壓力損失的影響,篩選其中關鍵幾何特征參數(shù)。方法 本研究采用計算流體力學方法對不同幾何特征參數(shù)下冠狀動脈狹窄段內的血液流動開展數(shù)值模擬。基于模擬所得跨狹窄壓力損失開展統(tǒng)計學分析,考察了各幾何特征參數(shù)對跨狹窄壓力損失的主效應及彼此間的交互效應。結果 狹窄偏移及狹窄彎曲度對跨狹窄壓力損失影響顯著:狹窄偏移與狹窄率、狹窄彎曲度與狹窄長度、狹窄彎曲度與狹窄率交互效應顯著:管腔離心率對跨狹窄壓力損失的影響一定范圍內可忽略。結論 本研究結果可為現(xiàn)有冠狀動脈計算機斷層掃描血流儲備分數(shù)經驗公式引入新的幾何特征參數(shù)提供理論基礎。

Objective This study aims to analyze the effects of stenosis offset , lumen eccentricity andstenosis curvature on the cross-stenosis pressure loss, and select the key geometric characteristic parametersMethods In this study ,the computational fluid dynamics ( CFD) method was used to simulate the blood flow inthe coronary stenosis section under different geometric characteristic parameters. Based on the simulated cross:stenosis pressure loss statistical analysis was carried out to investigate the main effect of geometric characteristi(parameters on cross-stenosis pressure loss and the interaction effect between parameters. Results The stenosis offset and stenosis curvature had a significant effect on thesignificantcross-stenosis pressureloss. Therewereinteraction effects between stenosis offset andstenoslsrate , stenosis curvature and stenosis length , and stenosisstenosis rate. The effects of lumencurvature andeccentricity on the cross-stenosis pressure lloss could be ignored within a certain range.Conclusions This work may provide a theoretical basis for introducing newgeometric characteristic parameters into the existing empirical equation of computed tomography angiography.derived fractional flow reserve ( FFRCT).

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