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人工肛門括約肌系統(tǒng)的無線能量傳輸優(yōu)化

Optimization of wireless energy transfer in artificial anal sphincter

作者: 吳,潼,姜萍萍,顏國正,王立超 
單位:1 上海交通大學(xué)電子信息與電氣工程學(xué)院 (上海 200240)2 上海智慧戒毒與康復(fù)工程技術(shù)研究中心 (上海 200240)
關(guān)鍵詞: 人工肛門括約肌;無線能量傳輸;磁耦合諧振;傳輸效率;溫控安全 
分類號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2025·44·1(49-54)
摘要:

目的 人工肛門括約肌系統(tǒng)(artificial anal sphincter,AAS)采用經(jīng)皮無線能量傳輸方式對(duì)體內(nèi)儲(chǔ)能端的電池進(jìn)行反復(fù)充電,可以保證系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期在體工作。系統(tǒng)在經(jīng)皮無線充電過程中產(chǎn)生的熱量會(huì)對(duì)生物體組織的安全性產(chǎn)生不利影響,本文設(shè)計(jì)新型無線能量傳輸系統(tǒng)以增強(qiáng)其溫控安全性。 方法AAS接收端發(fā)熱主要是由穩(wěn)壓模塊壓差過大導(dǎo)致,穩(wěn)壓器壓差大的原因是充電過程中負(fù)載變大引起穩(wěn)壓器輸入電壓增大。因此,本文基于磁耦合諧振原理設(shè)計(jì)LCC-S型無線能量傳輸系統(tǒng),通過調(diào)節(jié)其發(fā)射端電壓可以線性調(diào)節(jié)接收端穩(wěn)壓器輸入電壓,且其接收端電壓不會(huì)隨負(fù)載變化而變化,避免了充電過程中穩(wěn)壓器壓差變大導(dǎo)致的大量發(fā)熱。最后通過搭建實(shí)驗(yàn)電路評(píng)估新系統(tǒng)在充電時(shí)接收端電壓的表現(xiàn),并與現(xiàn)有的S-S型系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行充電發(fā)熱對(duì)比。結(jié)果 在發(fā)射功率4.5 W、傳輸距離為10 mm時(shí),系統(tǒng)總傳輸效率為50.51%。連續(xù)充電30 min接收端殼體最高溫度僅為39.4 ℃。新型無線能量傳輸系統(tǒng)在充電過程中接收端穩(wěn)壓器電壓不變,總發(fā)熱量比S-S型系統(tǒng)小。 結(jié)論 新型 LCC-S 無線能量傳輸系統(tǒng)減少了充電過程中的發(fā)熱,滿足人工肛門括約肌充電過程的溫控安全性要求。

Objective The artificial anal sphincter (AAS)uses percutaneous wireless energy transmission to repeatedly recharge the battery at the energy storage end of the body, which ensures that the system will work in the body for a long time. The heat generated by the process of percutaneous wireless charging of the artificial anal sphincter system can adversely affect the biosafety of the organism's tissues, this paper designing a new wireless energy transmission system to enhance temperature control security. Methods The receiver side of the AAS is the excessive voltage difference of the regulator module, and the reason for the excessive voltage difference of the regulator is the increase in the input voltage of the regulator due to the increase in the load during the charging process. Therefore LCC-S wireless energy transfer system is designed according to the magnetic coupling resonance principle, which can linearly adjust the input voltage of the voltage regulator at the receiving end by adjusting the voltage at the transmitting end, and the voltage at the receiving end of the system does not change according to the load, which avoids a large amount of heat generation due to the large difference in voltage of voltage of the voltage regulator in the charging process. Finally, we build an experimental circuit to evaluate the performance of the new system in terms of voltage at the receiving end during charging and compare the charging heat generation with the existing S-S type system. Results The total transmission efficiency of the system is 50.51% when the transmission distance is 10 mm with a transmit power of 4.5 W. The maximum temperature of the case at the receiving end is only 39.4°C for 30 min of continuous charging. The new wireless energy transfer system has a constant voltage of at the receiving side during the charging process and the total heat generation is smaller than the S-S type system.Conclusions The new LCC-S wireless energy transfer system reduces the heating of the charging process and meets the temperature-controlled safety of the artificial anal sphincter charging process.

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