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體外循環(huán)中的液位、壓力報(bào)警器

Monitor for Detecting Level and Pressure During Cardiopulmonary Bypass

作者: 李景文  樓松  龍村  魏西廣  趙廣江 
單位:北京阜外心血管病醫(yī)院(北京100037)
關(guān)鍵詞: 液位;壓力;報(bào)警器;體外循環(huán) 
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2010·29·6(620-623)
摘要:

目的  設(shè)計(jì)液位、壓力報(bào)警器并探討其可行性及臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法  液位、壓力報(bào)警器由壓力傳感器、光電發(fā)射器、光電探測器、控制核心及液晶顯示模塊等部分組成。液位報(bào)警部分利用光線在兩種不同介質(zhì)中的折射或反射光強(qiáng)度不同的原理,監(jiān)測儲血器液位的變化。壓力數(shù)值的準(zhǔn)確度采用對比研究方法,壓力報(bào)警器則根據(jù)安裝在體外循環(huán)管路內(nèi)壓力傳感器所監(jiān)測的壓力變化進(jìn)行報(bào)警。最后實(shí)踐觀察體外循環(huán)中不同灌注流量的壓力和液面狀況下報(bào)警器是否工作。結(jié)果 液位、壓力報(bào)警器與機(jī)械壓力表測得的壓力數(shù)據(jù)無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異;當(dāng)壓力及液面異常時(shí),液位、壓力報(bào)警器可以聲光報(bào)警。結(jié)論  液位、壓力報(bào)警器在體外循環(huán)中可以準(zhǔn)確地監(jiān)測泵內(nèi)壓力變化及液面位置,提高了體外循環(huán)的安全性。

Objectives To design blood level and pressure monitor,and evaluate its application during cardiopulmonary bypass in clinic.Methods The monitor system was composed of pressure transducer,photoelectric transmitter,photoelectric detector,core controller and liquid crystal display.The difference of refractions beween different materials was employed to develop the monitor as level dectector.The blood level in reservoir was determined by amplifying and quantifying the detected light signal,and the arterial line pressure was measured and converted to electricity signal by a pressure transducer.The pressure values of pressure monitor were compared with those of mechanical gauge.Finally we practically observed whether the monitor alarm under critical level and pressure condition.Results Positive correlation was demonstrated between the pressure readings and the pump flow. Significant differences were not found between the monitor and mechanical gauge.The monitor system could alarm at the pre-specified threshould.Conclusions Level detector and pressure monitor could be safely and effectively applied to clinical work for perfusion safety.

參考文獻(xiàn):

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