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便攜式高原單兵增壓氧艙的研制

Development of Portable and Individual Hyperbaric Cabin with Pressurized Air for Soldier in Plateau

作者: 蔡鋒  張虎軍 
單位:成都軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院器材科(成都610083)
關鍵詞: 急性高原病;高壓氧艙;醫(yī)用空氣加壓艙 
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2011·30·1(82-84)
摘要:

目的 研制一種便攜式高原空氣加壓氧艙應急呼吸供氣系統(tǒng),用于單兵班組在高原執(zhí)行任務時及時救治急性高原病傷員。方法 采用小型氣泵作為供氣源,艙體采用密封、可折疊、耐高壓的材料,采用供氣系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)集成化、小型化設計,并且在海拔4000m的環(huán)境下對系統(tǒng)進行人體生理參數測試以驗證系統(tǒng)性能的可行性和可靠性。結果 增壓氧艙系統(tǒng)全長2m,輕便易攜帶。測試結果證實在高原情況下,系統(tǒng)能快速將艙內氣壓升至標準大氣壓,同時能提供符合要求的氧氣量以供人體呼吸。此系統(tǒng)的研制成功可以幫助單兵班組對急性高原病傷員的救治,改善高原部隊的供氧技術。
 

Aim To develop a portable medical hyperbaric oxygen cabin, which is used for soldiers to treat and cure the wounded in the highlands in time. Methods A small electric air pump was used as the model’s air source, and the capsule was made of sealed, foldable and high pressure-resisting materials. The air-supply system and the control system of the cabin were designed in integration and miniaturization. Finally an experiment of the cabin was carried on the human body physiology parameter testing under the environment of elevation 4000 meters, in which the feasibility and reliability of this system were investigated. Results This cabin sword-boat two meters with lightweight to carry. Experiments proved that the pressure in cabin could rapidly climb to standard atmospheric pressure, that could meet the requirement of human beings in the high altitude environment. This system might help the soldier in individual teams to acute and treat the plateau sickness, and also improve the oxygen supply technology for army in highlands.

參考文獻:

[1]張青,楊學宏,夏紅智,等. 高原地區(qū)高壓氧治療高原肺水腫79 例療效分析[J]. 中華實用醫(yī)學,2003,5 (7): 106-107.
[2]高春錦,楊捷云,編著. 實用高壓氧學[M]. 北京:學苑出版社,1997: 162-163.
[3]國家質量監(jiān)督檢驗檢疫總局,國家標準管理委員會.GB/T 12130—2005醫(yī)用空氣加壓艙[S].北京:中國標準出版社,2006.
[4]鄭必海,周小波,央娜,等.重癥急性高原病高原現場治療的氧療方法[J]. 高原醫(yī)學雜志, 2006, 14 (4): 58-591.
[5]陳軼,黃懷. 醫(yī)用高壓氧治療中的毒副作用綜述[J]. 重慶醫(yī)學,2004 ,33 (3): 365-367.
 

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