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高跟鞋對(duì)行走中女性軀干、下肢的力學(xué)影響

Effect of High Heels on Biomechanics of a Walking Woman’s Trunk and Lower Limbs

作者: 劉華  吳文華 
單位:福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院骨科(福建泉州362000)
關(guān)鍵詞: 高跟鞋;損傷;步態(tài)特征;力學(xué)特征 
分類(lèi)號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2011·30·1(105-108)
摘要:

通過(guò)探討高跟鞋對(duì)行走中女性軀干、下肢的生物力學(xué)影響,可以為設(shè)計(jì)更符合人體運(yùn)動(dòng)功能的高跟鞋提供理論依據(jù)。通過(guò)總結(jié)本文得出高跟鞋對(duì)女性的常見(jiàn)損傷有扁平足、足趾畸形、踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷、膝關(guān)節(jié)炎、腰背酸痛;穿高跟鞋行走的步態(tài)特征是步幅小、步速慢、周期長(zhǎng)、重心起伏大、單支撐時(shí)相縮短;其力學(xué)特征有足底受力不均勻、踝關(guān)節(jié)受力減少、膝關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)壓力增大、下肢肌肉肌力變小、脊柱負(fù)荷加大等。總之長(zhǎng)期穿高跟鞋行走對(duì)女性軀干、下肢產(chǎn)生許多不利影響,因此建議女性平時(shí)盡量少穿高跟鞋。

It is very useful for designing suitable high heels that we investigate the biomechanical characteristics of a woman’s trunk and lower limbs , who is walking with high heehs. This paper   summarizes the common impairment caused by high-heels, including platypodia, toe deformity, sprain of ankle,gonarthritis,backache. The gait characters of walking women in high heels are with little stride, low step speed, long gait cycle, more fluctuant center of gravity, shorter phase of single-limb stance. The characters on mechanics shows that the pressure on pelma is not even, the stress at knee joint increases, the muscle power of lower limbs gets weak, and even the load on spine augments. Therefore woman walking in high heels for a long time causes a lot of adverse effects on trunk and lower limbs, that means a woman should wear high heels as few as possible in daily life.

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