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基于ARM7的新型開(kāi)放式多功能醫(yī)用信號(hào)儀的研制

Development of a Novel Open Multi-Function Instrument Based on ARM7 for Generating Medical Signal

作者: 陳龍聰    劉改琴    熊興良    高斌    鄧世雄 
單位:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程研究室(重慶400016)
關(guān)鍵詞: 生理信號(hào);頻率特性;阻抗特性 
分類(lèi)號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2011·30·5(525-528)
摘要:

目的 現(xiàn)有的常用信號(hào)發(fā)生器或生理信號(hào)發(fā)生器不能同時(shí)輸出常用信號(hào)和模擬生理信號(hào),本文提出一
種新型開(kāi)放式多功能醫(yī)用信號(hào)儀,用于檢測(cè)各種生理信號(hào),聽(tīng)取不同頻率、不同信號(hào)的聲音及輸出常用
信號(hào)等。方法 該儀器以STM32F103RF和高性能集成芯片MAX038為核心。此醫(yī)用信號(hào)儀包括硬件和軟件兩
部分,其中硬件含有ARM7單片機(jī)控制單元、按鈕組輸入單元、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)單元等12個(gè)單元,軟件用C語(yǔ)言編
寫(xiě),并采用keil C進(jìn)行編譯。結(jié)果 該儀器不僅能輸出常用的正弦、方波、三角波、鋸齒、矩形信號(hào),還
能輸出醫(yī)學(xué)中常用的多種生理信號(hào)如心電、脈搏波等,且信號(hào)波形頻率、幅度、類(lèi)型、波形均采用直觀
的LCD液晶顯示。此外,該儀器具有一個(gè)高驅(qū)動(dòng)能力的接口,可直接驅(qū)動(dòng)耳機(jī)等,以方便對(duì)人耳頻率特性
和人體阻抗特性的研究和教學(xué)。同時(shí),為了便于使用一般示波器能觀察各種生理信號(hào),對(duì)同一種生理信
號(hào)可輸出不同的頻率。結(jié)論 本儀器使用方便,可廣泛應(yīng)用于科研、教學(xué)、測(cè)試和儀器維修等。

Objective To overcome shortages of available common multi-function
physiological signal generators, which can not output the common and physiological signals
simultaneously, a novel opening multi-function generator for physiological signal was
introduced in this paper so that we can observe various physiological signals, hear the
sound of different frequency or type signals, and obtain common signals. Methods Based on
STM32F103RF microcomputer and the high performance signal chip MAX038, this instrument
includes two parts, hardware and software. Its hardware, including microcontroller ARM7,
keyboard, data memory and so on, was divided into twelve units. And complied by Keil C
Vision3, the software was programmed by C language. Results This instrument output not only
common types of signals, such as sine, square, triangle and sawtooth signals, but also many
kinds of physiological signals such as electrocardiosignal, pulse wave signals. At the same
time, the frequency, amplitude, type and waveform of a signal were given by LCD.
Especially, an output interface, which may connect to earphone directly, was improved.
Therefore, it was convenient to hear sound of different frequencies and kinds of signals,
for research on frequency characteristic of human ear and impedance characteristic of human
body. In addition, each kind of physiological signal with several various frequencies was
availed and might be observed with a normal oscilloscope. Conclusions It was suppose that
the instrument might be widely used in research, teaching, examination and maintenance.

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