北京生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程

血糖檢測(cè)方法的研究現(xiàn)狀

Review of Blood Glucose Detective Methods

作者：王陽張松楊琳

單位：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)與生物工程學(xué)院（北京100124）

關(guān)鍵詞：有創(chuàng)；微創(chuàng)；無創(chuàng)；血糖檢測(cè)；研究現(xiàn)狀

分類號(hào)：

出版年·卷·期（頁(yè)碼）：2011·30·5（538-542）

摘要：

掌握血糖的變化是了解糖尿病病情和評(píng)價(jià)治療效果的重要途徑。本文從有創(chuàng)、微創(chuàng)和無創(chuàng)三個(gè)方面
對(duì)血糖檢測(cè)方法及存在問題進(jìn)行了陳述；從技術(shù)方面對(duì)目前的血糖儀進(jìn)行分析，著重介紹了無創(chuàng)檢測(cè)方
式的原理及發(fā)展前景。雖然無創(chuàng)血糖檢測(cè)方法很多，但目前仍然缺乏一種無創(chuàng)傷、連續(xù)、動(dòng)態(tài)、準(zhǔn)確、
重復(fù)性良好的方法，使之能夠廣泛應(yīng)用于家庭保健，并取代傳統(tǒng)的有創(chuàng)血糖檢測(cè)儀。有創(chuàng)、微創(chuàng)、無創(chuàng)
血糖檢測(cè)方法目前各有優(yōu)劣，尚無法相互取代，而無創(chuàng)血糖檢測(cè)是未來血糖檢測(cè)技術(shù)發(fā)展的方向，有待
于多學(xué)科的綜合研究。

The control of the blood glucose is an important way for understanding
pathogenic condition and evaluating treatment effects of mellitus diabetes. In this paper,
the invasive, minimally invasive and non-invasive blood glucose detecting techniques in
clinic are summarized respectively. Advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are
compared and analyzed from the technical aspect. The technical principles of the current
blood glucose monitoring instruments are analyzed. Non-invasive detection methods and their
development foreground are specially introduced. Although there are many types of non-
invasive blood glucose detectors，there is a lack of a non-invasive, continuous, dynamic,
accurate, good- repeatability product, which can be widely used in home health care, and
replace the traditional invasive blood glucose detector. At present, every one of the
invasive, minimally invasive or non-invasive blood glucose detecting technique has its
characteristic, can not be substituted each other. The non-invasive technique is the future
of blood glucose detector, which still needs studied in a multi-interdisciplinary subject.

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