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基于激光三維掃描技術(shù)的微型軸流血泵葉輪加工精度檢測(cè)

Machining precision detection for impeller of micro-axial blood pump based on 3D laser scanning technology

作者: 柳光茂  周建業(yè)  胡盛壽  張巖  薛嵩  桂幸民  孫寒松 
單位:中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院,北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院,國(guó)家心血管病中心,阜外心血管病醫(yī)院,心血管疾病國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(北京100037)
關(guān)鍵詞: 激光三維掃描;微型軸流血泵;轉(zhuǎn)子葉輪;加工精度檢測(cè) 
分類號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2012·31·4(338-342)
摘要:

目的 檢測(cè)微型軸流血泵的轉(zhuǎn)子葉輪加工精度,建立葉輪形狀復(fù)雜的微型血泵葉輪加工精度檢測(cè)方法。方法 本文采用激光三維掃描技術(shù)獲得FW-2型軸流血泵葉輪的點(diǎn)云,利用逆向工程軟件Geomagic Studio對(duì)點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行處理后建立三維模型。將建立的葉輪模型與設(shè)計(jì)的葉輪模型導(dǎo)入Geomagic Qualify軟件進(jìn)行對(duì)比,即可分析具有復(fù)雜曲面的FW-2型軸流血泵轉(zhuǎn)子葉輪各個(gè)型面的加工精度。結(jié)果 對(duì)比激光掃描得到的葉輪模型與設(shè)計(jì)的葉輪模型,結(jié)果顯示FW-2型軸流血泵轉(zhuǎn)子葉輪整體加工精度符合要求,只有極小區(qū)域加工精度較低。結(jié)論 激光三維掃描結(jié)合逆向三維建模技術(shù)是微型血泵復(fù)雜葉輪的加工精度檢測(cè)的有效方法。本研究為微型血泵葉輪檢測(cè)提供了一種新思路,對(duì)確定血泵使用過程中的血栓形成原因,改進(jìn)血泵設(shè)計(jì)具有重要意義。

Objective To detect the machining precision of the rotor impeller in the micro-axial blood pump. To establish the method to detect the machining precision of the micro-axial blood pump with complex blade profiles. Methods Firstly, we got the point cloud of the impeller based on 3D laser scanning technology in this paper. Then we built the three dimensional model of the impeller using the point cloud dealt with Geomagic Studio Microsoft. The two impeller models we built and we designed were imported into the Geomagic Qualify Microsoft and were compared. Then we analyzed the machining precision of all rotor impeller surfaces of the FW- 2 type blood pump whose rotor had complex surfaces. Results The overall machining precision of the FW- 2 type blood pump impeller satisfied our demands and only a small region on the impeller surfaces was of lower machining precision. Conclusions The technology that 3D-laser scanning combined with reversing 3D modeling is an effective method to detect complex impeller of micro blood pump. This research supplies a new thought for the machining precision detection of micro blood pump impeller and is of great importance to confirm the cause of thrombus to improve the pump design.

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