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900MHz電磁場作用下大鼠頭部建模與仿真

Modeling and simulation of rat head exposed to 900MHz electromagnetic field

作者: 楊蕾  郝冬梅  吳水才 
單位:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)與生物工程學(xué)院(北京100124)
關(guān)鍵詞: 電磁場;輻射;建模;仿真;大鼠   
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2012·31·6(597-602)
摘要:

目的 手機的電磁輻射對人體的影響愈加受到關(guān)注。由于可能存在的潛在危害,常用大鼠作為實驗對象。本文擬了解實驗中電磁場在大鼠頭部的分布情況,便于更好地設(shè)計大鼠輻照實驗。方法 首先建立手機天線和大鼠頭部模型,利用HFSS電磁場仿真軟件對電磁場在大鼠頭部的分布進行仿真分析,計算出大鼠腦部各區(qū)域的比吸收率(specific absorption rate,SAR)。結(jié)果 大部分電磁場被靠近天線一側(cè)的頭皮和頭骨吸收,到達顱內(nèi)的電場強度約為總電場強度的1/4。SAR分布與電場相似,隨著腦區(qū)與天線距離的增大,其SAR值減小,顱內(nèi)的SAR值約為頭骨部分的1/4。結(jié)論 文中建立的大鼠頭部模型和仿真計算方法有助于了解手機電磁場在大鼠腦內(nèi)的具體分布。

Objective The electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones has caused a great public concern about their possible biological effects. Considering that electromagnetic radiation has a potential hazard to human body,rats are usually used to do long-time exposure experiments instead of human. We investigate the distribution of electromagnetic field inside the rat head to guide experiments. Methods The electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS was used in the paper to analyze the distribution of electromagnetic field and the specific absorption rate (SAR) inside the rat head. Results Most of the electric energy was absorbed by the skin and skull on the side near the antenna,a quarter of the electric energy penetrated into the brain. SAR distribution was similar to that of electromagnetic field,and decreased with the distance to antenna. Conclusions The rat model and simulation can help to understand the specific distribution of mobile phone electromagnetic fields inside the rat head.

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