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顱內(nèi)動脈瘤三維幾何形態(tài)信息數(shù)值計算分析方法_________

An approach to calculation and analysis of morphological parameters for intracranial aneurysm

作者:               劉迪  龍云玲  李海云          
單位:           首都醫(yī)科大學生物醫(yī)學工程學院(北京100069)    
關鍵詞:           顱內(nèi)動脈瘤;幾何形態(tài)參數(shù);移動立方體;移動四面體      
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2013·32·2(149-153)
摘要:

目的 探索兩種主要的三維重建算法對顱內(nèi)動脈瘤(intracranial aneurysm,IA)幾何形態(tài)特征參數(shù)計算的影響。方法 分別建立了基于移動立方體(marching cubes, MC)和移動四面體(marching tetrahedral, MT)三維重建算法的顱內(nèi)動脈瘤幾何形態(tài)特征參數(shù)計算方法,并分別對5種主要的幾何形態(tài)參數(shù):動脈瘤的尺寸(size),縱橫比(aspect ratio, AR),非球形指數(shù)(nonsphericity index, NSI),尺寸比(size ratio, SR)和動脈瘤傾斜角度(aneurysm inclination angle, AIA)進行分析。結果 對6例動脈瘤幾何形態(tài)特征參數(shù)的計算結果表明MC和MT兩種重建算法在重建時間上差異顯著且對動脈瘤幾何形態(tài)參數(shù)計算結果有差異,其中對AR、NSI、SR和AIA的影響較大,而對動脈瘤尺寸影響較小。結論 考慮到兩種重建算法在重建時間上的差異顯著,因此在計算尺寸等幾何形態(tài)參數(shù)時可使用速度較快的MC算法,而在需要計算AR、NSI、SR和AIA等參數(shù)且要求一定精度時可優(yōu)先使用精確度較高的MT算法。

Objective The aim of this study is to explore the influence of two major three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms on the calculation of morphology parameters of intracranial aneurysms(IA). Methods For 6 patients with IA, marching cubes (MC) and marching tetrahedral (MT) were used to reconstruct the IA three-dimensional geometric models respectively. Five major morphological parameters, including size, aspect ratio(AR), nonsphericity index(NSI), size ratio(SR) and aneurysm inclination angle(AIA), were calculated using the two models. Then the differences of morphological parameters in these two models were demonstrated by comparison. Results The calculating results of AR, NSI, SR, AIA and the time consumptions for reconstruction are significantly different and those of size are slightly different between the two reconstruction models. Conclusions When calculating AR, NSI, SR and AIA in high-precision, MT should be used to reconstruct the IA, although MT is time-consuming. While the size is needed only, MC is preferred since its fast running and relatively good precision.

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