北京生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程

大型醫(yī)用設(shè)備引進(jìn)前的綜合效益量化評(píng)估_________

Quantitative assessment on comprehensive benefit of large medical equipments before purchase

作者：劉輝歐陽(yáng)昭連池慧

單位：           北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院護(hù)理學(xué)院(北京100144)    

關(guān)鍵詞：大型醫(yī)用設(shè)備；引進(jìn)；綜合效益；量化評(píng)估；指標(biāo)體系；縣級(jí)醫(yī)院；MRI

分類號(hào)：

出版年·卷·期（頁(yè)碼）：2013·32·2（154-159）

摘要：

目的設(shè)計(jì)一套大型醫(yī)用設(shè)備引進(jìn)前的綜合效益量化評(píng)估工具，為衛(wèi)生行政管理部門審核特定設(shè)備引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目提供參考依據(jù)，目標(biāo)是提高設(shè)備利用效率，合理配置衛(wèi)生資源。方法運(yùn)用調(diào)研、綜合分析和德爾菲專家咨詢法，以縣區(qū)級(jí)醫(yī)院引進(jìn)MRI設(shè)備為例，設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的社會(huì)效益量化模型，構(gòu)建綜合效益評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系，并對(duì)某項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行實(shí)踐應(yīng)用。結(jié)果構(gòu)建完成縣區(qū)級(jí)醫(yī)院引進(jìn)MRI設(shè)備綜合效益評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系及使用方法，經(jīng)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)具有較好的可操作性。設(shè)計(jì)完成相關(guān)的社會(huì)效益量化模型，為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)效益的量化評(píng)估做了有益的探索。結(jié)論運(yùn)用綜合分析方法，將指標(biāo)體系與模型設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，是實(shí)現(xiàn)大型醫(yī)用設(shè)備綜合效益評(píng)估的一種有效的解決思路。

Objective To design a tool of quantitative assessment for the comprehensive benefit of the large medical equipments before purchase. This tool provides a basis to verify a large medical equipment purchase for the health administrative departments to improve the utilization efficiency of the medical equipments. Methods We explored to construct an index system as a tool of quantitative assessment for comprehensive benefit of MRI before purchase in county-level hospitals and examined its effectiveness. We also designed certain models for quantitative analysis on social benefit of large medical equipments as an innovative exploration based on investigation，comprehensive analysis and Delphi method. Results The index system for quantitative assessment on comprehensive benefit of MRI before purchase in county-level hospitals was established and proved by practice as an operable and efficient tool. The models for quantitative analysis of social benefit were designed as part of the system. Conclusions Index system combined with designed models is an effective solution to realize the quantitative assessment on comprehensive benefit of large medical equipments before purchase.

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