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微型診療系統(tǒng)無(wú)線供能技術(shù)及其生物電磁效應(yīng)研究

Wireless power transmission of microsystem and bioelectromagnetic effects

作者: 馬官營(yíng)  顏國(guó)正  王文興 
單位:北京控制工程研究所(北京100190)
關(guān)鍵詞: 無(wú)線能量傳輸;生物效應(yīng);人體模型;電流密度 
分類號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2013·32·4(347-352)
摘要:

目的 針對(duì)人體腸道內(nèi)微型診療系統(tǒng)能量供應(yīng)問(wèn)題,研究了一種基于電磁耦合的無(wú)線能量傳輸系統(tǒng),并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的生物電磁效應(yīng)進(jìn)行分析。方法 圍繞在人體腹部的發(fā)射線圈產(chǎn)生的交變磁場(chǎng),體內(nèi)微小線圈產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)為腸內(nèi)診療系統(tǒng)提供電能。為了研究電磁場(chǎng)在人體組織產(chǎn)生的生物效應(yīng),本文首先采用圖像分割技術(shù)對(duì)人體橫斷面圖像進(jìn)行組織識(shí)別,建立了包含56種組織的高精度三維真實(shí)人體數(shù)字化模型,然后通過(guò)數(shù)值計(jì)算的方法研究了能量傳輸系統(tǒng)的生物電磁效應(yīng)。結(jié)果 獲得電流密度、比吸收率、磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度在人體的分布,以及不同頻率下全身平均比吸收率。結(jié)論 生物電磁效應(yīng)的研究為無(wú)線供能技術(shù)在人體腸道診療系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用奠定了生物安全性基礎(chǔ)。

Objective A wireless power transmission system based on inductive coupling was researched for power supplying of microsystem in intestinal tract. The bioelectromagnetic effects produced by the power transmission system were analyzed. Methods A time-varying electromagnetic field was produced by the transmitting coil rounded at abdomen. Inductive voltage provided energy for the in-body microsystem produced by a miniature coil. A high resolution realistic human model,including 56 kinds of tissues,was built in order to investigate the effects on human cased by the electromagnetic field. In this paper these tissues were identified by image segmentation technology. The bioelectromagnetic effects in the human model were calculated via numerical calculation method. Results The distribution of current density,magnetic intensity and specific energy absorption rate (SAR) were obtained. Whole-body average SAR at different frequencies was also achieved. Conclusions This research on bioelectromagnetic effects established a biology safety foundation for the application of this wireless power transmission technology.

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