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基于形變模型和微分同胚配準(zhǔn)的超聲應(yīng)變分析

Strain estimation of ultrasound images based on modified hybrid deformable model and diffeomorphic non-rigid registration

作者: 張耀楠  王曉桐  陳傳慎  李宏亮  康雁                  
單位:                      東北大學(xué)中荷生物醫(yī)學(xué)與信息工程學(xué)院(沈陽(yáng)110004)        
關(guān)鍵詞:                     圖像分割;圖像配準(zhǔn);應(yīng)變;超聲          
分類號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2014·33·3(221-227)
摘要:

目的 通過(guò)改進(jìn)的三維形變混合模型分割算法及微分同胚非剛性配準(zhǔn)算法對(duì)三維超聲圖像進(jìn)行應(yīng)變分析,以得到穩(wěn)定可靠的超聲應(yīng)變圖像。方法 首先,使用各向異性擴(kuò)散濾波器進(jìn)行降噪處理,再使用二維投影的區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)算法對(duì)左心室進(jìn)行粗分割,然后通過(guò)形態(tài)學(xué)操作得到較為精確的分割。在此基礎(chǔ)上使用三維參數(shù)形變模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)精確的心臟圖像分割。最后以心動(dòng)周期內(nèi)心室第一幀圖像的三維分割為參考模型,利用微分同胚非剛性配準(zhǔn)算法對(duì)后續(xù)圖像配準(zhǔn),獲取心室位移場(chǎng),并進(jìn)行應(yīng)變估計(jì)。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,該方法具有很高的效率和準(zhǔn)確率。結(jié)論 本方法得到的應(yīng)變分析,符合心臟解剖學(xué)特征,對(duì)輔助診斷心室疾病具有一定意義。

Objective In order to obtain robust and reliable ultrasound strain images,this paper presents an improved method of strain estimation from 3D ultrasound images by combining 3D hybrid deformable model and diffeomorphic non-rigid registration.Methods First,we use an anisotropic filtering method to filter out noises,and region growing algorithm based on 2D projection to achieve an initial rough segmentation.Then we apply morphologic closing computation for the more precise results of region growing.In the next step,we achieve accurate cardiac segmentation by deforming the 3D deformable model.We choose the result segmented by the first frame image from 3D echocardiography in a cycle to register other sequence images based on diffeomorphic non-rigid registration method,and subsequently calculate the displacement field and estimate the strain state.Results The experiments show that the proposed method is efficient and accurate.Conclusions The strain analysis of the proposed method is consistent with the property of cardiac anatomy,and is helpful in the diagnosis of cardiac diseases.

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