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豬脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞分離、鑒定、誘導及聯(lián)合擴張器重建乳房模型的研究

Isolation, identification, induction of porcine adipose mesenchymal stem cells and research in breast reconstruction model with expander

作者: 喻蘭雅  張晨芳  寇曉梅 
單位:                      廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(廣州510010)        
關(guān)鍵詞:                     脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞;細胞分離;細胞誘導;皮膚擴張器;乳房重建          
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2014·33·4(369-373)
摘要:

目的 通過從脂肪組織中提取脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞,并進行培養(yǎng)鑒定、定向誘導,再聯(lián)合皮膚擴張器在小型豬腹部皮下塑造乳房重建模型,探討脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞用于乳房重建的可能性。方法 取小型豬頸背部皮下脂肪組織,用膠原酶消化法獲得脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞,結(jié)合免疫熒光法,將所培養(yǎng)細胞用流式細胞技術(shù)分析細胞表面抗原,體外誘導其向脂肪細胞、成骨細胞分化,油紅O染色、茜素紅染色等方法檢測細胞誘導分化結(jié)果。篩選脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞,將脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞聯(lián)合擴張器注射于小型豬乳房模型觀察。結(jié)果 流式細胞技術(shù)檢測CD34、CD45陰性表達,CD44、CD105陽性表達,油紅O染色可見細胞內(nèi)有脂滴形成,茜素紅染色發(fā)現(xiàn)細胞出現(xiàn)鈣結(jié)節(jié)。動物模型發(fā)現(xiàn)與對照組相比較,注入干細胞組局部細胞數(shù)目增多。結(jié)論 豬脂肪間充質(zhì)干細胞可在體外培養(yǎng),并可定向誘導成脂肪細胞、成骨細胞,在動物體內(nèi)可向局部組織分化,引起局部細胞數(shù)目增多。

Objective To investigate the potential of adipose derived stem cells in reconstruction, we cultured and induced the adipose mesenchymal stem cells which were obtained from porcine adipose tissue, then set up a model of breast reconstruction with the skin expander in minipig’s subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue. Methods Porcine adipose derived stem cells were obtained from subcutaneous adipose tissue of minipig with collagenase digestion, identified by flow cytometric analysis and induced to adopogenic and osteogenic differentiation in vitro. Results The stem cells were negative for CD34 and CD45, positive for CD44 and CD105. The cells were positive for oil red O staining and alizarin red staining. The local cells were much more in experimental group than in control group. Conclusions Porcine adipose derived stem cells can be cultured in vitro and induced adopogenic and osteogenic differentiation. The cells can be used in breast reconstruction model in vivo.

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