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基于模糊自適應(yīng)算法的低氧艙控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

Design of control system for hypoxic chamber based on fuzzy self-learning algorithm

作者: 王偲宇  俞夢(mèng)孫  王彬華  吳鋒                  
單位:                      北京航空航天大學(xué)生物與醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院 (北京100191)        
關(guān)鍵詞:                     常壓低氧艙;大時(shí)滯系統(tǒng);模糊自適應(yīng)          
分類(lèi)號(hào):
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2014·33·4(397-402)
摘要:

目的 缺氧是人類(lèi)進(jìn)入高原生活和工作面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一,因此需要適量的低氧訓(xùn)練以減輕因缺氧引發(fā)的高原反應(yīng)。本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種新型常壓低氧艙模型的控制系統(tǒng),使艙內(nèi)氧濃度能夠模擬不同海拔高度高原的氧濃度,用于低氧訓(xùn)練和低氧研究。方法 控制系統(tǒng)采用模糊自適應(yīng)算法,該算法結(jié)合專(zhuān)家算法與PD算法,能進(jìn)行參數(shù)自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)環(huán)境的大時(shí)滯性和不穩(wěn)定性。結(jié)果 經(jīng)過(guò)12d低氧訓(xùn)練的檢驗(yàn),該控制系統(tǒng)使艙內(nèi)海拔高度維持在目標(biāo)范圍以?xún)?nèi),艙內(nèi)環(huán)境在出現(xiàn)干擾后能及時(shí)恢復(fù)穩(wěn)定。結(jié)論 該控制系統(tǒng)能克服低氧艙復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境特性,魯棒性強(qiáng),精度較高,為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的低氧訓(xùn)練和低氧實(shí)驗(yàn)提供了重要平臺(tái)。

Objective Hypoxia is one of the greatest threatens to those who come to plateau for living and working, therefore a proper amount of hypoxic training is essential for them to reduce altitude sickness caused by hypoxia before going there. This paper designs a control system for a new hypoxic chamber, which can simulate the oxygen concentration on plateau of different altitudes for hypoxic trainings and experiments. Methods The control system is based on fuzzy self-learning algorithm combined with expert algorithm and PD algorithm, with the ability to justify parameters itself to fit the environment of time-delay and instability. Results During a 12-day-test of hypoxic training, the simulating altitudes inside the chamber are controlled within expected limits, which is able to recover after interference occurred. Conclusions This system solves the problem of controlling difficulty due to the complex environment of the chamber, and provides strong robustness as well as high accuracy, which supplies a significant platform for hypoxic trainings and experiments.

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