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基于數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析的股骨頸手術機器人導航系統(tǒng)臨床有效性分析

Efficiency evaluation of a robotic navigation system for femoral neck surgery in clinical trials by data envelopment analysis

作者: 周力  王豫  王彬彬  李曉蕓  馮云 
單位:                                 北京積水潭醫(yī)院(北京100035)            
關鍵詞:                               數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析;DEA有效;手術機器人;手術導航;股骨頸手術              
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2014·33·6(614-619)
摘要:

           目的 利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析法(data envelopment analysis, DEA)對已開發(fā)的機器人導航系統(tǒng)在股骨頸空心釘內(nèi)固定手術中的臨床有效性進行評估,為定量評估機器人導航系統(tǒng)的臨床效率提供支持。方法 該機器人導航系統(tǒng)利用雙平面定位算法,根據(jù)兩張術中透視圖像計算手術路徑的空間位置和方向,并應用一種新型的串并混聯(lián)結構的機器人引導醫(yī)生沿著計算好的手術路徑完成手術操作。有機器人系統(tǒng)輔助和沒有機器人系統(tǒng)輔助的臨床手術被建模成決策單元(decision making units,DMU),其中應用機器人導航系統(tǒng)輔助的手術病例25例作為實驗組,傳統(tǒng)方式完成的25例病例作為對照組。選取C2R模型進行DEA有效性的計算,采用對偶規(guī)劃模型中的效率指數(shù)V作為判斷DMU是否DEA有效的標準,V=1則DEA有效,V<1則非DEA有效。結果 機器人輔助手術的效率指數(shù)V計算結果是1,傳統(tǒng)手術的結果是0.986 338 8。依據(jù)DEA模型定義證明有機器人輔助的手術相對高效。結論 基于DEA的評估證明此機器人導航系統(tǒng)確實可以提高臨床手術效率。    

       Objective A robotic navigation system for cannulated screw fixation of femoral neck fracture has been developed and applied in clinical trials. A data envelopment analysis (DEA) based method has been proposed and implemented to evaluate the efficiency of this system. It can provide a support for the clinical efficiency in the quantitative evaluation of the robotic navigation system. Methods The robotic navigation system used bi-planar algorithm to calculate the spatial position and orientation of the operation path from two intra-operative fluoroscopy images. The system also used a novel serial-parallel structured robot to navigate the surgeons to operate following the calculated operation path. Femoral neck surgeries with and without the robotic system were modeled as DMUs. Totally 25 clinical trials which had been done with the assistance of the robotic navigation system were chosen as experiment group, and another 25 cases which had been done in traditional ways were chosen as control group. C2R model was chosen to calculate the DEA efficiency. Efficiency index V in dual program model was used as the criteria to judge whether the DMU was DEA efficient. If V=1, the DMU was DEA efficient, if V<1, the DMU was non-DEA efficient. Results The efficiency index of robot assisted surgery was 1, and the efficiency index of traditional surgery was 0.9863388. According to the definition of DEA model, this result proved the high efficiency of the robotic system. Conclusions The DEA-based evaluation proved that this robotic navigation system could indeed improve clinical efficiency.

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