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大腦靜息態(tài)fMRI信號復(fù)雜度的年齡效應(yīng)研究

Age effects on the complexity of brain endogenous oscillations in fMRI

作者: 白玲  景斌  葉德榮                          
單位:                                 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院(北京100069)            
關(guān)鍵詞:                               正常老齡化;靜息態(tài)fMRI;Hurst指數(shù);大腦              
分類號:
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2015·34·1(18-23)
摘要:

目的 利用靜息態(tài)fMRI探索大腦老化過程中不同腦區(qū)自發(fā)活動信號復(fù)雜度的演化規(guī)律,為正常老齡化評估提供新的特征參數(shù)。方法 首先,計算比較老年組與年輕組在全腦水平Hurst指數(shù)的差異,并將顯著異常的區(qū)域作為感興趣區(qū),其次,將感興趣區(qū)的平均Hurst指數(shù)與年齡進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析。結(jié)果 老年組與年輕組在額中回、殼核、丘腦、枕中回、楔前葉、中央前回和中央后回等腦區(qū)的Hurst指數(shù)存在顯著性差異(P<0.05,k>24,Alphasim校正)。左側(cè)中央前回和中央后回的平均Hurst指數(shù)與年齡呈強負(fù)相關(guān),相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為-0.76和-0.82,右側(cè)殼核與年齡呈強正相關(guān),相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.73,其余腦區(qū)均與年齡呈中等正相關(guān)。結(jié)論 特定腦功能區(qū)中Hurst指數(shù)與年齡存在較強的線性相關(guān)性,因此可作為老齡化評估的一個特征參數(shù)。

Objective We explored the development of complexity in brain endogenous oscillations accompanied by normal aging by using resting-state fMRI, which could provide a new characteristic parameter for aging assessment. Methods Firstly, the regions with significant effect on Hurst exponent in whole brain were obtained from elderly and young groups, which were defined as regions of interest (ROI). Secondly, we implemented a correlation analysis between the mean Hurst exponent of each ROI and age. Results The regions with significant difference were localised to middle frontal gyrus, putamen, thalamus, middle occipital gyrus, precuneus, precentral and postcentral gyrus (P<0.05, k="">24, Alphasim correction). The mean Hurst exponents in the left precentral and postcentral gyrus displayed strongly negative association with age and the correlation coefficients were -0.76 and -0.82 respectively. The Hurst exponent in right putamen showed a high positive correlation with R=0.73. In addition, the other regions were demonstrated to be moderate correlations. Conclusions The Hurst exponent within specific brain functional regions has a close linear relationship with age, which can be regarded as a characteristic parameter for normal aging.

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