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基于支持向量機(jī)的痤瘡患者舌色苔色識別算法研究

An algorithm study on tongue color recognition of patients with acne based on support vector machine

作者: 張藝凡  胡廣芹  張新峰 
單位:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)(北京100124)
關(guān)鍵詞: 痤瘡;舌診;支撐向量機(jī);參數(shù)尋優(yōu);交叉驗(yàn)證 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2016·35·1(7-11)
摘要:

目的 針對中醫(yī)痤瘡患者的舌象特征,基于支持向量機(jī)(support vector machine,SVM)對舌色苔色的識別準(zhǔn)確率及識別速度進(jìn)行研究,以提高中醫(yī)舌診客觀化研究的準(zhǔn)確度及速度。方法 針對專家標(biāo)定的1500個典型舌樣本,在苔質(zhì)識別階段將亮斑、舌苔、舌質(zhì)同層識別,以避免亮斑被誤識別為白苔。使用交叉驗(yàn)證核函數(shù)、一對一(one against one,OAO)和投票法訓(xùn)練多類SVM分類器,網(wǎng)格法、遺傳法、粒子群法結(jié)合交叉驗(yàn)證法對RBF核函數(shù)參數(shù)尋優(yōu),得到最佳分類結(jié)果。最后與閾值法、聚類法及DAG方法進(jìn)行了識別準(zhǔn)確率及識別速度的比較。結(jié)果 與其他方法比較,本文方法在舌色苔色識別準(zhǔn)確率及識別速度上均有提高,本文識別準(zhǔn)確率為84.73%,高于DAG方法(81.04%);識別速度為0.5599s,優(yōu)于DAG方法(1.6394s)。結(jié)論 本文方法對舌色苔色的分類準(zhǔn)確率和識別速度都有一定的提高,對輔助醫(yī)生臨床診療及臨床研究具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

Objective According to the acne tongue features of traditional Chinese medicine,a scheme based on support vector machine (SVM) for recognition accuracy and recognition speed of tongue color and moss color were studied,in order to improve the accuracy and speed in objectification of tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine research. Methods In the first stage,the paper proposed tongue color,moss color and highlight area peer recognition avoiding highlight area being mistakenly identified as white moss. Cross validation kernel function,one against one (OAO) and voting method were used to train multi-class SVM classifier. Respectively,GridSearch,GA and PSO algorithm combined with cross validation for parameter optimization of SVM method,the best classification results were obtained. Finally,the proposed method with threshold method,clustering method and the DAG method was compared the recognition accuracy and recognition speed. Results This method in recognition accuracy and recognition speed of was higher than other methods. In this paper,the identification accuracy was 84.73%,higher than the DAG method which was 81.04%. Recognition speed was 0.5599s,better than that of DAG method as 1.6394s. Conclusions The recognition accuracy and recognition speed for the tongue color and moss color of this method increased greatly,which was important to assist clinical diagnosis,treatment and research.

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