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___________基于VBM-DARTEL的輕度認(rèn)知障礙患者大腦灰質(zhì)萎縮的5年縱向特征研究_________

Gray matter atrophy in MCI based on VBM-DARTEL: a five-year longitudinal study

作者:               趙靜  卓芝政  李海云          
單位:           首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院(北京100069)    
關(guān)鍵詞:           阿爾茨海默病;輕度認(rèn)知障礙;VBM-DARTEL;灰質(zhì)萎縮      
分類號(hào):           R318.04    
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2016·35·2(117-123)
摘要:

目的 研究輕度認(rèn)知障礙(mild cognitive impairment, MCI)患者相比于正常人(normal control, NC)大腦灰質(zhì)萎縮特征隨時(shí)間變化的縱向特征,探索正常人、穩(wěn)定型MCI (stable MCI, SMCI)和進(jìn)展型MCI (progressive MCI, PMCI)患者的大腦灰質(zhì)萎縮的規(guī)律及組間差異,從而為阿爾茨海默病(Alzheimer disease, AD)臨床診斷和治療的評(píng)估提供相關(guān)的影像學(xué)參數(shù)依據(jù)。方法 首先,采用VBM-DARTEL方法對(duì)從ADNI(Alzheimer disease neuroimaging initiative)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中獲取的NC、SMCI和PMCI 5年跟蹤磁共振T1加權(quán)影像數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行縱向分析處理。然后,對(duì)處理后的NC、SMCI和PMCI三組縱向跟蹤數(shù)據(jù),分別采用組內(nèi)方差分析和相對(duì)首次掃描(baseline, BL)時(shí)間點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的配對(duì)t檢驗(yàn),探索每組患者不同縱向跟蹤時(shí)間點(diǎn)的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)變化特征。結(jié)果 得到NC、SMCI和PMCI組內(nèi)大腦灰質(zhì)萎縮隨時(shí)間變化的結(jié)果,結(jié)果顯示3組數(shù)據(jù)均出現(xiàn)大腦灰質(zhì)的萎縮,并且萎縮區(qū)域逐步擴(kuò)大,其中PMCI患者的灰質(zhì)萎縮速度最快,SMCI患者次之。萎縮區(qū)域主要出現(xiàn)在顳葉、海馬、枕葉、扣帶回等。結(jié)論 MCI患者大腦灰質(zhì)萎縮隨時(shí)間變化特征較為明顯。相對(duì)于較低轉(zhuǎn)化率的SMCI,具有較高概率轉(zhuǎn)化為AD患者的PMCI患者在大腦灰質(zhì)的特定區(qū)域存在較明顯的萎縮,從而可依據(jù)這些區(qū)域的萎縮情況進(jìn)行PMCI的判別,有助于早期AD的臨床診斷、干預(yù)和治療。

Objective To investigate the longitudinal characteristics of the brain gray matter atrophy of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients in comparison with the normal control (NC) group over time, and further explore the differences of the brain gray matter atrophy between NC, stable MCI (SMCI) and progressive MCI (PMCI), for providing relevant imaging parameters for diagnosis and treatment evaluation. Methods Firstly, NC, SMCI, PMCI 5-year follow-up magnetic resonance T1-weighted image data obtained from the Alzheimer disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) were analyzed based on the improved VBM-DARTEL method. Then, the processed longitudinal follow-up data of the three groups were analyzed by ANOVA, and paired t-test which was relative to the baseline time point separately to explore brain structure changes of each group at different time points. Results With the time changing, gray matter atrophy appeared within the global brain gray matter in NC, PMCI and SMCI, and the atrophy regions were gradually expanding. The speed of atrophy in PMCI was the fastest, and then was SMCI. The atrophy regions mainly located in the temporal lobe, hippocampus, occipital lobe, cingulate gyrus, etc. Conclusions Our results showed that the brain gray matter changes over time were more obvious in MCI. Compared to SMCI (low probability of converting to AD), more obvious atrophy appeared in certain regions of gray matter in PMCI (high probability of converting to AD). Thus the atrophy differences between SMCI and PMCI could be the evidence to identify PMCI, and was helpful to clinical diagnosis, intervention and treatment of early AD.


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