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___________基于IMU的C形臂旋轉(zhuǎn)角度定位方法的研究_________

Rotational angle of the C-arm positioning method based on the IMU

作者:               趙鵬  楊明雷  丁輝  王廣志          
單位:           清華大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程系(北京100084)    
關(guān)鍵詞:           移動(dòng)式X線透視影像設(shè)備;慣性測(cè)量單元;角度定位      
分類號(hào):           R318.6    
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2016·35·2(167-174)
摘要:

目的 移動(dòng)式 X 線透視影像設(shè)備(C形臂)憑借其便攜、實(shí)時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)已成為圖像引導(dǎo)手術(shù)中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置設(shè)備,然而大部分醫(yī)院配備的C形臂不具備旋轉(zhuǎn)角度測(cè)量功能。方法 本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于慣性測(cè)量單元的C形臂旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)角度定位方法。通過融合慣性測(cè)量單元中各慣性測(cè)量器件的實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建世界坐標(biāo)系和載體坐標(biāo)系的旋轉(zhuǎn)矩陣,利用四元數(shù)分量求解C形臂旋轉(zhuǎn)角度,從而對(duì)C形臂旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行定位。本文設(shè)計(jì)了精密電動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)平臺(tái)標(biāo)定實(shí)驗(yàn)和C形臂旋轉(zhuǎn)定位實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)本文方法進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。結(jié)果 在精密電動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)平臺(tái)標(biāo)定實(shí)驗(yàn)中,本文設(shè)計(jì)方法的最大定位誤差為0.5°;在C形臂的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,最大定位誤差為0.8°,能夠滿足臨床手術(shù)導(dǎo)航需求(定位誤差不大于1°)。結(jié)論 本文設(shè)計(jì)的定位方法不需要標(biāo)定和校正過程,流程簡(jiǎn)單易行,具有很強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性,能夠?yàn)楹罄m(xù)手術(shù)導(dǎo)航提供必要的角度信息。

Objective Mobile X-ray imaging device (C-arm) has become standard equipment in image-guide surgery due to its advantages of portability and real-time performance. However, most of these C-arm devices equipped in hospitals cannot implement rotation angle measurement. Methods In this paper, we design a rotational motion angle location method for C-arm device, based on the inertial measurement unit. Through fusing real-time inertial measurements from inertial measurement unit, rotational matrixes of the world coordinate system and carrier coordinate system can be derived. Then, the rotational angle of C-arm can be obtained utilizing of the quaternion component decompositions, which can be used to measure the rotational movement of C-arm. In order to verify the feasibility and the accuracy of the method, a calibration experiment of sophisticated electric rotating platform and a C-arm rotational positioning experiment are carried out. Results For the experiment of the electric rotating platform, the location error is less than 0.5 degrees. For the experiment of C-arm, the maximum positioning error is less than 0.8 degrees. These results meet the requirements of clinical surgical navigation (location error less than 1 degree). Conclusions This angle location method is simple, practicable and highly adaptable without requirements of calibration and correction positioning, providing necessary angle information for the subsequent surgical navigation.

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