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基于中醫(yī)臨床數(shù)據(jù)的潛變量建模分析

Analysis of latent variable modeling based on TCM clinical data

作者: 趙寒  方麗英  孫延輝  于明薇 
單位:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院(北京100124)
關(guān)鍵詞: 結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型;潛變量;二階驗(yàn)證性因子分析;中醫(yī)證候;虛實(shí)辨證;非小細(xì)胞肺癌 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁(yè)碼):2016·35·3(237-242)
摘要:

目的 結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型(structural equation model,SEM)是一種建立、估計(jì)和檢驗(yàn)因果關(guān)系的潛變量建模方法,目前在心理、教育和社會(huì)科學(xué)等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。中醫(yī)臨床數(shù)據(jù)中蘊(yùn)含著許多重要但無(wú)法直接測(cè)量的潛變量(如證候),傳統(tǒng)的一階驗(yàn)證性因子分析方法僅能夠分析單層次潛變量與癥狀指標(biāo)間的相關(guān)性。本文提出基于中醫(yī)臨床數(shù)據(jù)的二階驗(yàn)證性因子分析潛變量建模方法,對(duì)兩個(gè)層次的證候及其癥狀指標(biāo)進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,從而為醫(yī)生進(jìn)一步定量理解疾病進(jìn)展規(guī)律提供一定幫助。方法 針對(duì)非小細(xì)胞肺癌中醫(yī)臨床數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),將中醫(yī)證候和虛實(shí)辨證證候作為兩階因子,對(duì)其與癥狀指標(biāo)進(jìn)行潛變量建模分析。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了非小細(xì)胞肺癌臨床數(shù)據(jù)中的中醫(yī)證候與虛實(shí)辨證證候及其與不同癥狀指標(biāo)的相關(guān)關(guān)系。結(jié)論 中醫(yī)證候與虛實(shí)辨證證候以及癥狀指標(biāo)間存在一定的內(nèi)在相關(guān)規(guī)律,本研究對(duì)中醫(yī)證候的規(guī)范化影響具有一定的意義。

Objective Structural equation model (SEM) is a kind of modeling method on establishment,estimation and test of causal relationships.Currently,SEM is widely used in the fields of psychology,education and social science.There are many important latent variables (e.g.syndrome),which cannot be directly measured in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical data.The traditional one-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method can only analyze the correlation between one-level latent variables and symptom indicators.We propose the two-order CFA modeling method based on TCM clinical data to analyze the correlation between two level syndromes and indicators,which can provide help for doctors to further understand disease progress quantitatively.Methods According to the characteristics of the TCM clinical data,we treated the TCM and deficiency-excessiveness differentiation syndrome as two order factors,and performed the latent variable modeling analysis on them and indicators.Results The results demonstrated the relationships of syndromes and deficiency-excessiveness differentiation syndromes,and the relationships of syndromes and different symptom indicators in non-small cell lung cancer.Conclusions There are certain inherent rules between the syndromes and the indicators.Our study has certain significance on the standardization of TCM syndrome.


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