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滾筒式點(diǎn)樣儀生物芯片制備效率的研究

Study on the work efficiency of the roller biochip microarrayer

作者: 蔡錦達(dá)  許智  姚尚金  楊寶山 
單位:上海理工大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院(上海200093)
關(guān)鍵詞: 生物芯片;滾筒式;動(dòng)態(tài);效率;加減速;遺傳算法 
分類號(hào):R318.04;TH788+.5
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2016·35·3(277-282)
摘要:

目的 描述滾筒式點(diǎn)樣儀制備生物芯片的兩種方法以及制備周期的計(jì)算,分析比較兩種點(diǎn)樣方法的點(diǎn)樣效率,為提高生物芯片制備效率提供理論依據(jù)。方法 傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方法中,為避免因滾筒頻繁啟停所造成的過沖或振動(dòng)而采用了一種S形加減速方式。連續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方法中,用遺傳算法求得滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速和點(diǎn)樣針單圈噴點(diǎn)次數(shù)的最優(yōu)解,計(jì)算出點(diǎn)樣過程中各個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間,得出生物芯片制備周期,最后用實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了計(jì)算的準(zhǔn)確性。結(jié)果 傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方式生物芯片制備周期為1173s,連續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方式制備周期為846s,效率提高了27.8%。結(jié)論 連續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方式比傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)點(diǎn)樣方式的生物芯片制備效率更高,更加符合行業(yè)要求。

Objective This paper describes two methods of biochip preparation by roller biochip microarrayer and the calculation method of production cycle.We analyze and compare the work efficiency of the two methods in order to provide theoretical basis for improving the preparation efficiency of biological chip.Methods The traditional static spotting method adopts a new S curve acceleration and deceleration control method to avoid the overshoot or the vibration caused by frequent start-stop.The continuous dynamic spotting method adopts the genetic algorithm to solve the optimal solutions of the roller’s speed and the spotting times in each lap.We calculate the production cycle of biochip by calculating the time in each stage and verify the calculation accuracy by the experiment.Results The production cycle of biochip by the traditional static spotting method is 1173 seconds,and the production cycle of biochip by the continuous dynamic spotting method is 846 seconds.The efficiency increases by 27.8%.Conclusions The continuous dynamic spotting method is much more effective,more efficient and more conform to the requirements of the industry than the traditional static spotting method.

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