51黑料吃瓜在线观看,51黑料官网|51黑料捷克街头搭讪_51黑料入口最新视频

設為首頁 |  加入收藏
首頁首頁 期刊簡介 消息通知 編委會 電子期刊 投稿須知 廣告合作 聯(lián)系我們
乳腺MRI分割與基于光線投影的三維重建

Breast tumor MRI segmentation and 3D reconstruction based on ray casting method

作者: 劉雨倩  尹東  張敬杰 
單位:中國科學技術大學電子工程與信息科學系(合肥230027)
關鍵詞: 乳腺MRI;水平集;體繪制;三維重建;光線投影算法 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2016·35·4(374-380)
摘要:

目的 乳腺MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)序列成像連續(xù)、位置固定,但二維圖像無法提供便于觀察的腫塊的深度與外形信息,為此提出乳腺及其腫塊分割與三維重建方法。方法 首先利用最大類間方差法與區(qū)域生長法提取乳腺外輪廓,然后選用基于梯度和能量信息的水平集方法準確分割乳腺腫塊,并對分割結果采用基于包圍盒的光線投影算法進行體繪制。結果 對患者的多組MRI序列進行分割實驗并對幾種分割算法進行客觀評價,三維重建實驗得到乳腺與腫塊的立體圖像以供醫(yī)生觀察。結論 分區(qū)處理的水平集分割與基于光線投影的三維重建為醫(yī)生提供更加形象的立體視覺效果,不僅有助于對腫塊病變程度的診斷,而且能幫助外科醫(yī)生在保乳手術中準確判斷開刀位置。

Objective MRI sequences in breast are continuous with fixed positions, yet 2D images cannot conveniently provide the information of the depth and the whole shape of the tumor to be observed. In this case, the paper proposes a method of 3D reconstruction on the segmentation of breast and tumor. Methods Firstly, the contour of the breast is extracted by the use of the combination method of Otsu and region growing based on region processing. Then, it makes use of the level set based on energy and gradient to segment the tumor exactly from breast. Finally, it chooses volume rendering to deal with the segmentation results and adopts the ray casting method based on the bounding box to realize the reconstruction. Results This paper conducts the experiments on multiple groups of patients’ MRI, and evaluates objectively on several segmentation algorithms. Experiments of 3D reconstruction get the stereoscopic image of the breast and tumor to be observed for doctors. Conclusions Segmentation based on level set of region processing and 3D reconstruction based on ray casting method provide a more vivid 3D visual effect for doctors, which can not only contribute to the diagnosis of the severity of the tumor, but help surgeons to decide the surgical site accurately in breast-conserving surgery.

參考文獻:

服務與反饋:
文章下載】【加入收藏
提示:您還未登錄,請登錄!點此登錄
 
友情鏈接  
地址:北京安定門外安貞醫(yī)院內北京生物醫(yī)學工程編輯部
電話:010-64456508  傳真:010-64456661
電子郵箱:[email protected]