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基于區(qū)域生長法的三維心血管模型的分割

Reconstruction of coronary blood vessels based on 3D region growing algorithm

作者: 譚啟路  程云章 
單位:上海理工大學(xué)醫(yī)療器械與食品學(xué)院(上海200093)
關(guān)鍵詞: 三維重建;光線投射法;區(qū)域生長法;體繪制;圖像分割 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2016·35·5(469-475)
摘要:

目的 醫(yī)學(xué)圖像能夠反映人體各組織的生理或病理性的結(jié)構(gòu)信息和功能信息,根據(jù)圖像序列,對(duì)患者心血管組織進(jìn)行三維重建,可以方便醫(yī)生對(duì)血管的病灶部位做出準(zhǔn)確診斷。本文將區(qū)域生長法(region growing method, RGM)在二維圖像的基礎(chǔ)上用于三維,并比較RGM的3種子方法對(duì)心血管模型進(jìn)行三維分割的效果。方法 結(jié)合VTK(Visualization Toolkit)與ITK(Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit)函式庫,首先利用光線投射法(ray casting, RC)對(duì)患者的CT掃描圖像序列進(jìn)行三維重建,得到患者胸腔三維模型;之后分別利用區(qū)域生長法中連通閾值、置信連接和鄰域連接3種算法進(jìn)行三維分割處理,得到患者心血管模型的仿真結(jié)果。結(jié)果 三維重建仿真技術(shù),具有直觀重現(xiàn)心血管造影序列所描述的人體胸腔部位各組織的可能性;3種分割算法的比較顯示,鄰域連接法相比于其他兩種算法,模型的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)信息丟失程度較大,血管樹的分支數(shù)目及管徑也明顯偏小。結(jié)論 使用VTK與ITK函式庫,通過光線投射法的體繪制技術(shù)和區(qū)域生長法的圖像分割技術(shù),可以建立患者的心血管模型;區(qū)域生長法中的連通閾值和置信連接算法,對(duì)結(jié)果的細(xì)節(jié)保留程度最大。


Objective A medical image can reflect the physiological and pathological information of the body tissues in both structural and functional aspects. In this paper, three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart and cardiovascular system is performed on the basis of a series of medical images to assist surgeons. In this paper, region growing method is used in a three-dimensional model, and three sub-methods of it are compared in the segmentation effect of the cardiovascular system model. Methods Combined with the software package of VTK (Visualization Toolkit) and ITK (Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit), this paper firstly uses ray casting method to implement three-dimensional reconstruction of a series of CT scanning images to generate a model of thoracic cavity; subsequently utilizes three forms (confidence connecting, neighborhood connecting and connected threshold) of 3D region growing method to segment the images, in order to obtain the simulation result of the cardiovascular system model. Results It is possible to use 3D-reconstruction technology to realize the reconstruction procedure of tissues in a human chest described by the cardioangiography sequences. Due to the comparison of the three segmentation forms, neighborhood connecting contributes a rough model which loses much more information about the anatomical structure, besides, the vessel branches are less and the vessel diameter is smaller. Conclusions By using VTK and ITK, cardiovascular system model can be constructed via the technology of volume rendering and image segmentation under the guidance of ray casting method and 3D region growing method; the connected threshold algorithm and confidence connecting algorithm preserve more details.

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