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基于CFD的液懸浮人工心臟泵葉輪入口優(yōu)化分析

Optimizationan alysis for impeller inlet of artificial heart pumpwith hydraulic suspension based on CFD

作者: 李衛(wèi)東  姚奇  杜建軍  周超英  牛彥文 
單位:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)深圳研究生院(廣東深圳518055)
關(guān)鍵詞: 人工心臟;離心式血泵;溶血;計(jì)算流體力學(xué);數(shù)值模擬;優(yōu)化 
分類號(hào):R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·1(21-28)
摘要:

目的 應(yīng)用計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)方法(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)對(duì)離心式雙向液力懸浮人工心臟血泵流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行仿真分析,通過改進(jìn)葉輪入口結(jié)構(gòu)來改善血液在血泵的流動(dòng)狀態(tài),從而提升其抗溶血性能。方法 從影響血泵溶血性能的角度考慮,基于N-S方程和k-ε標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙方程湍流模型,應(yīng)用軟件FLUENT6.3對(duì)離心式人工心臟血泵流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,分析在設(shè)計(jì)工況下,葉輪入口處的結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)泵內(nèi)流場(chǎng)的影響,以及流場(chǎng)中最大速度與溶血水平之間的關(guān)系,并根據(jù)流場(chǎng)分析結(jié)果對(duì)血泵葉輪入口進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。結(jié)果 經(jīng)過優(yōu)化,血泵內(nèi)流場(chǎng)紊亂現(xiàn)象得到改善,影響溶血值的切應(yīng)力和曝光時(shí)間均有所降低,溶血性能得到改善。同時(shí),對(duì)于離心式雙向液力懸浮血泵,在設(shè)計(jì)工況下,其流場(chǎng)中最大速度有作為流場(chǎng)優(yōu)化過程中的直觀指標(biāo)參數(shù)的潛力。結(jié)論 該研究的仿真分析可為離心式雙向液力懸浮人工心臟的設(shè)計(jì)積累一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Objective To improve the blood flow regime and hemolysis performance for two-direction hydrodynamic suspension blood pump of artificial heart,the structure of the impeller inlet was changed,and we used computational fluid dynamics method to simulate and analyze the flow field of blood pump. Methods Considering hemolysis performance of the blood pump,we used FLUENT6.3 software to analyze the flow field of centrifugal blood pump based on N-S equations and k-ε standard double-equations turbulent model. Then,the influence analysis of the flow field velocity with the impeller inlet structure change was proceeded as the impeller rotating speed in design condition,the relationship between maximum velocity and hemolysis level was also analyzed,and the pump structure was optimized. Results By optimization,the disorder phenomenon of blood pump flow field was improved. The shear stress and exposure time which influenced the hemolysis were decreased,hemolysis performance was improved. Furthermore,the maximum flow velocity had the potential to show flow field as a visual indicator under design condition in the process of optimization. Conclusions Numerical analysis of this research accumulated certain experience to design centrifugal blood pump with two-direction hydrodynamic suspension.

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