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新型仿生骨材料修復山羊顱骨缺損的實驗研究

Experimental study of new bionic bone in repairing goat skull defects

作者: 王翠  錢秀清 
單位:首都醫(yī)科大學生物醫(yī)學工程學院(北京100069)
關(guān)鍵詞: 顱骨缺損;人工骨;誘導成骨;降解;生物相容性 
分類號:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·1(29-36)
摘要:

目的 設(shè)計山羊顱骨缺損模型以驗證自主研發(fā)的兩種不同配比膠原基仿生骨材料的生物安全性和誘導成骨效果。方法 首先使用環(huán)鉆在山羊顱骨上制作圓形缺損區(qū),再將膠原配比不同的仿生骨材料植入缺損區(qū),觀察材料植入后的炎癥反應及缺損區(qū)域成骨情況等。結(jié)果 膠原蛋白含量高的A組材料大部分降解且部分誘導成骨,膠原蛋白含量低的B組材料基本不降解且無誘導成骨效果。兩組材料植入山羊體內(nèi)后,均未出現(xiàn)炎癥反應,說明自主研發(fā)的膠原基仿生骨材料的生物相容性良好。結(jié)論 自主研發(fā)的膠原基仿生骨材料生物相容性和降解性良好,有一定的誘導成骨效果。

Objective In order to verify the biological safety and the effect of inducing osteogenesis of two different proportions of collagen based biomimetic bone materials,the model of goat skull defect was designed. Methods First,we used trephine to make circular defect in goat skull,then the bionic bones with different proportions of collagen were implanted into the defect areas. Finally,the inflammatory response and osteogenesis in the bone defect areas were observed after implantation. Results Most of the A group materials with high collagen content were mostly degraded and partly induced into bone,while the B group with low collagen content was not degraded and had no effect on bone formation. After the two groups of materials were implanted into the goats,there were no inflammatory reactions,which meant that the collagen based biomimetic bone material had good biocompatibility. Conclusions The collagen based biomimetic bone material has good biocompatibility,good biodegradability,and a certain effect on bone formation.

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